4.2.1999 Official Journal of the European Communities L 30/29 (Acts whose publication is not obligatory) COUNCIL COUNCIL DECISION of 31 December 1998 concerning the monetary arrangements in the French territorial communities of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte (1999/95/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 1091(4), third sentence thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Central Bank, 1) Whereas according to Council Regulation (EC) No 974/98 of 3 May 1998 on the introduction of the euro ('), the euro will be substituted as from 1 January 1999 for the currency of each participating Member State at the conversion rate; Whereas the Community will have competence for monetary and exchange rate matters in the Member States adopting the euro as from that date; Whereas the euro will be substituted for the French franc on 1 January 1999; Whereas the French territorial communities (collec- tivités territoriales) Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte are an integral part of France; whereas they do not form part of the Community; whereas the monetary regime of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte is not specified in the Treaty; whereas it is necessary to clarify their monetary regime; whereas these territorial communities should have the same currency as metropolitan France; Whereas banknotes and coins denominated in French francs are put into circulation by the Institut d’Emission des Départements d’Outre Mer () OJ L 139, 11. 5. 1998, p. 1. (IEDOM) in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and, from 1 January 1999, in Mayotte; whereas financial institu- tions located in these communities have access to refinancing facilities in French francs with IEDOM,; whereas France intends to reform in time the status and role of the IEDOM in order to achieve compatibility with the tasks assigned to the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) by the Treaty and Protocol No 3; Whereas the euro should be the currency of these communities; whereas France should grant legal tender status to French franc banknotes and coins and to euro banknotes and coins issued by the ESCB and the Member States which have adopted the euro; Whereas as from 1 January 1999 the ESCB defines and implements the monetary policy of the Community; whereas the European Central Bank (ECB) and the national central banks may engage in all types of banking transactions in relation to financial institutions located in third countries; whereas they may also engage in these transactions in territories of a Member State which are not part of the Community; whereas they should make use of this competence with respect to these communi- ties; whereas in order to ensure the singleness of the monetary policy of the ESCB and a level playing field for financial institutions located in the euro area, it is appropriate that those parts of present and future Community law which are necessary for the functioning of Economic and Monetary Union be made applicable in Saint- Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte;