1. 7. 94 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 166/53 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1556/94 of 30 June 1994 fixing for the 1994/95 marketing year the reference prices for apples THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 of 18 May 1972 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables ('), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 3669/93 (3, and in particular Article 27 (1) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3813/92 of 28 December 1992 on the unit of account and the conversion rates to be applied for the purposes of the common agricultural policy (%), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 3528/93 (), and in particular Article 9 (1) thereof, Whereas, pursuant to Article 23 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72, reference prices valid for the whole Commu- nity are fixed annually before the beginning of the marketing year ; Whereas because of the importance of apple-growing in the Community it is necessary to fix a reference price for apples; Whereas apples harvested during a given crop year are marketed from July of one year to June of the following year ; whereas reference prices should therefore be fixed for the period from 1 July up to and including 30 June of the following year; Whereas to take seasonal variations into account, the year should be divided into several periods and a reference price fixed for each of these periods; Whereas Article 23 (2) (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 stipulates that reference prices are to be fixed at the same level as for the preceding marketing year, adjusted, after deducting the standard cost of transporting Community products between production areas and Community consumption centres in the preceding year, by: — the increase in production costs for fruit and vegetables, less productivity growth, and - the standard rate of transport costs in the current marketing year ; 8OJ No L 118, 20. 5. 1972, p. 1. OJ No L 338, 31. 12. 1993, p. 26. () OJ No L 387, 31. 12. 1992, p. 1. (9 OJ No L 320, 22. 12. 1993, p. 32. Whereas the resulting figure may nevertheless not exceed the arithmetic mean of producer prices in each Member State plus transport costs for the current year, after this amount has been increased by the rise in production costs less productivity growth ; whereas the reference price may, however, not be lower than in the preceding marketing year ; Whereas producer prices are the average of the prices recorded during the three years prior to the date of fixing the reference price, for a home-grown product with defined commercial characteristics; on the representative market or markets situated in the production areas where prices’ are lowest, for the products or varieties which represent a considerable proportion of production marketed throughout the year or for part of it and which satisfy specified requirements as regards market prepara- tion ; whereas when the average of prices recorded on each representative market is being calculated, prices which could be considered excessively high or excessively Jow in relation to normal price fluctuations on that market must be disregarded ; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fruit and Vegetables, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : Article 1 For the 1994/95 marketing year, the reference prices for apples (CN codes 0808 10 31, 33, 39, 51, 53, 59, 81, 83 and 89), expressed in ecus per 100 kilograms net, shall be as follows for packed class I fruit, all sizes: July: 46,25 August : 41,11 September : 43,98 October : 43,78 November : 4461 December : 4595 January : 48,62 February : 50,44 March : 52,73 April : 54,00 May : 56,31 June: 57,08. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1994.