L 141/20 Official Journal of the European Communities 4.6.1999 DIRECTIVE 1999/34/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 10 May 1999 amending Council Directive 85/374/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regu- lations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ('), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (%), Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Atrticle 251 of the Treaty (%), (1)  Whereas product safety and compensation for damage caused by defective products are social imperatives which must be met within the internal market; whereas the Community has responded to those requirements by means of Directive 85/ 374/EEC (*) and Council Directive 92/59/EEC of 29 June 1992 on general product safety (°); (2)  Whereas Directive 85/374/EEC established a fair apportionment of the risks inherent in a modern society in which there is a high degree of techni- cality; whereas that Directive therefore struck a reasonable balance between the interests involved, in particular the protection of consumer health, encouraging innovation and scientific and techno- logical development, guaranteeing undistorted competition and facilitating trade under a harmo- nised system of civil liability; whereas that Directive has thus helped to raise awareness among traders of the issue of product safety and the importance accorded to it; (3)  Whereas the degree of harmonisation of Member States’ laws achieved by Directive 85/374/EEC is not complete in view of the derogations provided for, in particular with regard to its scope, from which unprocessed agricultural products are excluded; (") OJ C 337, 7.11.1997, p. 54. (3 OJ C 95, 30.3.1998, p. 69. () Opinion of the European Parliament of 5 November 1998 (OJ C 359, 23.11.1998, p. 25), Council Common Position of 17 December 1998 (O] C 49, 22.2.1999, p. 1) and Decision of the Buropean Parliament of 23 March 1999 (not yet published in the Official Journal). Council Decision of 29 April 1999. () OJ L 210, 7.8.1985, p. 29. Directive as amended by the 1994 Act of Accession. () OJ L 228, 11.8.1992, p. 24. ) Whereas the Commission monitors the imple- mentation and effects of Directive 85/374/EEC and in particular its aspects relating to consumer protection and the functioning of the internal market, which have already been the subject of a tirst report; whereas, in this context, the Commis- sion is required by Article 21 of that Directive to submit a second report on its application; Whereas including primary agricultural products within the scope of Directive 85/374/EEC would help restore consumer confidence in the safety of agricultural products; whereas such a measure would meet the requirements of a high level of consumer protection; Whereas circumstances call for Directive 85/ 374/EEC to be amended in order to facilitate, for the benefit of consumers, legitimate compensation for damage to health caused by defective agricul- tural products; Whereas this Directive has an impact on the func- tioning of the internal market in so far as trade in agricultural products will no longer be affected by differences between rules on producer liability; Whereas the principle of liability without fault laid down in Directive 85/374/EEC must be extended to all types of product, including agricultural prod- ucts as defined by the second sentence of Article 32 of the Treaty and those listed in Annex II to the said Treaty; Whereas, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, it is necessary and appropriate in order to achieve the fundamental objectives of increased protection for all consumers and the proper functioning of the internal market to include agricultural products within the scope of Directive 85/374/EEC; whereas this Directive is limited to what is necessary to achieve the objec- tives pursued in accordance with the third para- graph of Article 5 of the Treaty,