L 208/10 Official Journal of the European Communities 5.8.2002 DIRECTIVE 2002/59/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 June 2002 establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system and repealing Council Directive 93/75/EEC THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 80(2) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1), Having regard to the Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (%), Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions (?), Acting in accordance with the procedure indicated in Article 251 of the Treaty (%), Whereas: () In its communication of 24 February 1993 on a common policy on safe seas, the Commission indicated that one objective at Community level was the introduction of a mandatory information system to give Member States rapid access to all important information relating to the movements of ships carrying dangerous or polluting materials and to the precise nature of their cargo. (2)  Council Directive 93/75/EEC of 13 September 1993 concerning minimum requirements for vessels bound for or leaving Community ports and carrying dangerous or polluting goods (%) introduced a system whereby the competent authorities receive information regarding ships bound for or leaving a Community port and carrying dangerous or polluting goods, and regarding incidents at sea. That Directive requires the Commission to produce new proposals for the introduction of a () OJ C 120 E, 24.4.2001, p. 67 and O] C 362 E, 18.12.2001, p. 255. () 0J C 221, 7.8.2001, p. 54. () O] C 357, 14.12.2001, p. 1. (% Opinion of the European Parliament of 14 June 2001 (O] C 53 E, 28.2.2002, p. 304), Council Common Position of 19 December 2001 (O] C 58 E, 5.3.2002, p. 14) and Decision of the European Parliament of 10 April 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal). Council Decision of 25 June 2002. () O] L 247, 5.10.1993, p. 19. Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 98/74/EC (O] L 276, 13.10.1998, p. 7). fuller reporting system for the Community, possibly covering ships transiting along the coasts of Member States. (3)  The Council Resolution of 8 June 1993 on a common policy on safe seas (°) agreed that the main objectives of Community action included the adoption of a fuller information system. (4)  Setting up a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system should help to prevent accidents and pollution at sea and to minimise their impact on the marine and coastal environment, the economy and the health of local communities. The efficiency of maritime traffic, and in particular of the management of ships' calls into ports, also depends on ships giving sufficient advance notice of their arrival. (5)  Several mandatory ship reporting systems have been set up along Europe's coasts, in accordance with the relevant rules adopted by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). It ought to be ensured that ships comply with the reporting requirements in force under these systems. (6)  Vessel traffic services and ships' routing systems have also been introduced and are playing an important part in the prevention of accidents and pollution in certain shipping areas which are congested or hazardous for shipping. It is necessary that ships use vessel traffic services and that they follow the rules applicable to ships' routing systems approved by the IMO. (7)  Key technological progress has been made in the area of on-board equipment allowing automatic identification of ships (AIS systems) for enhanced ship monitoring, as well as voyage data recording (VDR systems or ‘black boxes’) to facilitate investigations following accidents. Given its importance in the formulation of a policy to prevent shipping accidents, such equipment should be made compulsory on board ships making national or international voyages which call at Community ports. The data provided by a VDR system can be used both (® 0J C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.