28.12.2005 Official Journal of the European Union L 345/1 | (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 2165/2005 of 20 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament, Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee, Whereas: (1) Article 27 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 (') prohibits the overpressing of grapes and the pressing of wine lees to guard against poor quality wine, and to this end stipulates the obligation to distil marc and lees. Since the production and marketing facilities in the wine- growing areas of Slovenia and Slovakia enable the objectives of this provision to be met, the obligation for producers in these regions to distil by-products of wine-making should be replaced with the obligation to withdraw such by-products under supervision. Under Article 1(3) of Regulation (EC) No 14931999, the decision would be taken upon accession whether to classify Poland in wine-growing region A in Annex III to the above Regulation which classifies the areas planted with vines in Member States into wine-growing zones. The Polish authorities have provided the Commission with information on the areas of vines planted in Poland and their geographical position, which shows that these wine-growing areas could be classed as zone A. Following recent simplification of the division of the Czech Republic’s wine-growing areas which are classified in zones A and B of the said Annex IIJ, it is necessary to () O] L 179, 14.7.1999, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 14.10.2003, p. 13). 17952003 (O] L 262, () O] L 194, 31.7.2000, p. 1. Commission Regulation (EC) No 20.7.2005, p. 3). adapt it as a consequence through the introduction of new descriptions of those wine-growing areas. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 establishes a list of authorised oenological practices and processes for wine production. Several oenological practices and processes not contained in this Annex have been authorised on an experimental basis by some Member States under the conditions set out in Commission Regu- lation (EC) No 1622/2000 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 14931999 on the common organisation of the market in wine and establishing a Community code of oenological practices and processes (?). The results obtained suggest that these practices and processes were beneficial to improving the management of wine production and the conservation of these products, whilst posing no health risks to consumers. The International Organisation of Vine and Wine has already recognised and authorised these experi- mental practices carried out in Member States. Therefore such oenological practices and processes should be defi- nitively authorised at Community level. Annex VID.1 to Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 provides that quality wines psr may be produced only from grapes of wine varieties which appear on the list of the Member State of production and are harvested within the specified region. However, point D.2 of that Annex provides that, until 31 August 2005 at the latest, in the case of a traditional practice governed by special provisions of the Member State of production, that Member State may permit on certain conditions, by means of express authorisations and subject to suitable controls, that a quality sparkling wine psr be obtained by adding to the basic product from which the wine is made one or more wine-sector products which do not originate in the specified region whose name the wine bears. Italy has applied this derogation for the preparation of quality sparkling wines psr ‘Conegliano-Valdobbiadene’ and ‘Montello e Colli Asolani. In order to adapt the structural aspects of the traditional method of producing such wines, this derogation should be extended until 31 December 2007. Regulation as last amended by 1163/2005 (O] L 188,