10.11.2007 Official Journal of the European Union L 293/5 II (Acts adopted under the EC Treaty/Euratom Treaty whose publication is not obligatory) DECISIONS COUNCIL COUNCIL DECISION of 22 October 2007 on the granting of an emergency State aid by the authorities of Romania to mitigate the consequences of drought in 2006/2007 in the agricultural sector (2007/722[EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 88(2), third subparagraph, thereof, Having regard to the request made by the Government of Romania on 25 July 2007, Whereas: On 25 July 2007, Romania presented to the Council a request for a decision in accordance with the third sub- paragraph of Article 88(2) of the Treaty, declaring that the plan of Romania to grant national aid to Romanian farmers hit by extreme drought in order to allow them to restart the production cycle is compatible with the common market. Romania has faced the most severe and longest drought in the last 60 years, due to rainfall deficit in winter 2006/2007 and spring 2007 (less than 350 mm/m? from 1 September 2006 to 31 May 2007) and extremely high temperatures in the summer of 2007. Before the long-lasting spell of dry weather in the summer of 2007, water reserves in the soil had already strongly decreased in large parts of Romania, due to accelerated water evaporation caused by higher than average temperatures during winter 2006-2007 and spring 2007. According to the assessment of the impact on spring and autumn crops, the drought has dramatically reduced both the cereal and the fodder production, with the estimated average cereal production in 2007 reaching not even 45 % of the average of previous years. Romanian farmers in 34 counties from a total of 42 have been severely hit by the long-lasting spell of dry weather, which has resulted in major damages to the vegetal and animal breeding sectors, with an estimated value amounting to approximately EUR 1200 million (RON 3 878 million), not including the profit that could have resulted from sales of the cereals. Since the income of Romanian farmers affected by the drought has been drastically reduced, they face the serious risk of not having the financial means to plant the autumn crops and to prepare the 2008 spring sowing campaign. The State aid to be granted amounts to approximately EUR 400 million (RON 1 320 million) and will benefit some 250000 to 300000 farmers, accounting for approximately 3 million hectares. The respective aid amounts will be approximately 150 EUR/ha for autumn wheat, 120 EUR/ha for rapeseed and 130 EUR/ha for barley and other autumn crops.