4.7.2003 Official Journal of the European Union L167/1 (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1185/2003 of 26 June 2003 on the removal of fins of sharks on board vessels THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Com- munity, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (!), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (%), Whereas: 1 According to Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries Policy (°), the Common Fisheries Policy shall ensure exploitation of living aquatic resources that provides sustainable economic, environmental and social conditions, and the Council is to establish Community measures governing access to waters and resources and the sustainable pursuit of fishing activities. Fish belonging to the taxon Elasmobranchii, which includes sharks, skates, rays and similar species are generally very vulnerable to exploitation due to their life-cycle characteristics. Most of these species are often caught as by-catch in Community fishing activities directed to other more valuable species. Current scientific knowledge, generally based on the examination of catch rates, indicates that many stocks of sharks are seriously under threat. Until more is known about the population dynamics of sharks and their response to exploitation, which would allow the drafting of well-tailored and comprehensive management plans, any measure preventing the develop- ment of unsustainable practices or leading to decreased exploitation of sharks will have positive effects on their conservation. The practice of ‘shark finning’, whereby the fins are removed from sharks, with the remainder of the shark being discarded at sea, may contribute to the excessive () O] C 331, 31.12.2002, p. 121. (*) Opinion delivered on 27 March 2003 (not yet published in the Offi- cial Journal). () OJ L 358, 31.12.2002, p. 59. mortality of sharks to such an extent that many stocks of sharks are depleted, and their future sustainability may be endangered. Measures to restrict or prevent the further development of the practice of shark finning are urgently required, and the removal of shark fins on board vessels should therefore be prohibited. In view of the practical difficul- ties involved in the identification of species based on removed fins, this prohibition should apply to all Elas- mobranchii, except for the removal of ray wings. However, the removal of fins from dead sharks on board may be allowed if the removal aims at a more efficient use of all shark parts by the separate processing on board of fins and of the remaining parts of the sharks. In this case, the flag Member State should issue and manage, with associated conditions, a special fishing permit in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 1627/94 of 27 June 1994 laying down general provi- sions concerning special fishing permits (). In order to ensure that all the remaining parts of sharks are kept on board, after the removal of fins, masters of vessels which hold a valid special fishing permit should keep records of the amounts of shark fins and of the remaining parts of sharks after evisceration and beheading. Such records should be kept in the logbook as provided for by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2847/ 93 of 12 October 1993 establishing a control system applicable to the common fisheries policy (°), or in a special register as appropriate. The problems resulting from the practice of shark finning extend well beyond Community waters. It is appropriate that the Community shows equal commit- ment towards stock conservation in all maritime waters. This Regulation should therefore be applicable to all Community vessels. ) OJL 171, 6.7.1994, p. 7. () OJ L 261, 20.10.1993, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Regula- tion (EC) No 806/2003 (O] L 122, 16.5.2003, p. 1).