4.2.1999 Official Journal of the European Communities L 30/35 COUNCIL DECISION of 31 December 1998 on the position to be taken by the Community regarding an agreement concerning the monetary relations with Vatican City (1999/98/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 109(3) thereof, Having regard to the recommendation from the Commis- sion, Having regard to the opinion of the European Central Bank, (1) Whereas according to Council Regulation (EC) No 974/98 of 3 May 1998 on the introduction of the euro (') the euro will be substituted as from 1 January 1999 for the currency of each participating Member State at the conversion rate; (2) Whereas the Community will have competence for monetary and exchange rate matters in the Member States adopting the euro as from that date; (3) Whereas the Council is to determine the arrange- ments for the negotiation and conclusion of agree- ments concerning monetary or foreign exchange regime matters; (4) Whereas Italy has concluded an agreement with Vatican City which includes provisions on monetary matters (%); (5) Whereas the euro will be substituted for the Italian Lira on 1 January 1999; (6) Whereas according to Declaration (No 6) annexed to the Final Act of the Treaty on European Union, the Community undertakes to facilitate the renego- tiations of existing arrangements with Vatican City as might become necessary as a result of the intro- duction of the single currency; (7) Whereas the agreement between Italy and Vatican City in its present form needs to be amended or, as the case may be, replaced at the earliest possible date, taking into account the allocation of compet- ence to the Community for monetary and exchange rate matters as laid down in the Treaty; () OJ L 139, 11. 5. 1998, p. 1. () Convenzione monetaria tra la Repubblica Italiana e lo Stato della Citta del Vaticano il 3 dicembre 1991. ®) (10) (1) Whereas given the close economic relations between Vatican City and the Community, it is appropriate that an agreement concerning bank- notes and coins, the access to payment systems and the legal status of the euro in Vatican City is concluded between the Community and Vatican City; whereas given the historical links between Italy and Vatican City, it is appropriate that Italy negotiates and may conclude the new agreement on behalf of the Community; Whereas in order to allow Vatican City to have the same currency as Italy, it is appropriate to agree that Vatican City uses the euro as its official currency and grants legal tender status to euro banknotes and coins issued by the European System of Central Banks and the Member States which have adopted the euro; Whereas it is important that Vatican City ensures that Community rules on banknotes and coins denominated in euro are applicable in Vatican City; whereas euro banknotes and coins need appropriate protection against counterfeiting; whereas it is important that Vatican City takes all the necessary measures to combat counterfeiting and to co- operate with the Community in this area; Whereas the European Central Bank (ECB) and the national central banks may engage in all types of banking transactions in relation to financial institu- tions located in third countries; whereas the ECB and the national central banks may, under appro- priate conditions, allow financial institutions in third countries access to their payment systems; whereas the agreement between the Community and Vatican City shall not impose any obligations on the ECB or on any national central bank; Whereas the Commission and the ECB in its field of competence will have to be fully associated with these negotiations; whereas it is appropriate that Italy submits the draft agreement to the Economic and Financial Committee for its opinion; whereas the draft agreement will have to be submitted to the Council in the case that the Commission or the ECB or the Economic and Financial Committee are of the opinion that this is necessary;