31. 12. 94 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 367/1 (Acts whose publication is obligatory) - COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 3381/94 of 19 December 1994 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports of dual-use goods THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 113 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ('), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2), Whereas, in establishing the internal market, the free movement of goods, including dual-use goods, must be ensured in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Treaty; whereas intra-Community trade in certain dual-use goods is currently subject to controls by the Member States; whereas a condition for the elimination of such controls on intra-Community trade is the application by the Member States of the most effective controls possible, based on common standards, on the export of the aforesaid goods in the framework of a Community regime of exports controls for dual-use goods; whereas the elimination of such controls will improve the international competitiveness of European industry; : Whereas it is also the aim of this Regulation that dual-use goods should be subject to effective control when they are exported from the Community; Whereas an effective system of export control on dual-use goods on a common basis is also necessary to ensure that the international commitments of the Member States and the European Union, especially on non-proliferation, are complied with; Whereas common lists of dual-use goods, destinations and guidelines are essential elements for an effective control system; whereas decisions concerning the content (1) OJ No C 253, 30. 9. 1992, p. 13. (2) O] No C 268, 4. 10. 1993, p. 26. of these lists are of a strategic nature and consequently fall within the competence of the Member States; whereas those decisions are the subject of joint action pursuant to Article J.3 of the Treaty on European Union; Whereas the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Community adopted, on 20 November 1984, the Declaration of Common Policy, subsequently adopted by Spain and Portugal, which covers in particular the arrangements concerning intra-Community transfers of separated plutonium and of uranium enriched to more than 20 %, as well as installations, the main components of crucial importance and technology related to reprocessing, to enrichment and to the production of heavy water; ' Whereas the aforesaid joint action and this Regulation constitute an integrated system; Whereas this system represents a first step towards the establishment of a common system for the control of exports of dual-use goods which is complete and consistent in all respects; whereas, in particular, it is desirable that the authorization procedures applied by the Member States should be harmonized progressively and speedily; Whereas the Community has adopted a body of customs rules, contained in the Community Customs Code (%) and its implementing provisions (*) which lay down, among other things, provisions relating to the export and re-export of goods; whereas nothing in this Regulation constrains any powers under and pursuant to the Code and its implementing provisions; (%) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 (O] No L 302, 19. 10. 1992, p. 1). - (*) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 (O] No L 253, 11. 10. 1993, p. 1). :