20.10.2007 Official Journal of the European Union L 277/29 COMMISSION DECISION of 17 October 2007 setting up the Group of Experts on Trafficking in Human Beings (2007/675[EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: With a view to enhancing the fight against trafficking in human beings at European level and in accordance with the Brussels Declaration (*) (2002) that expressed the need for a group of experts on trafficking in human beings to be set up by the Commission, the group was created with the Commission Decision 2003/209/EC of 25 March 2003. The consultative group is to be known as the ‘Experts Group on Trafficking in Human Beings. (). The Experts Group on Trafficking in Human Beings was mandated to contribute to the further development of the prevention of and the fight against trafficking in human beings, to enable the Commission to gather opinions in view of Commission initiatives relating to trafficking in human beings and to prepare a report based on the recommendations set out in the Brussels Declaration. The Experts Group in December 2004 submitted the report together with a set of recommen- dations with a view to launching further concrete proposals at European level. The Commission Communication of 18 October 2005 ‘Fighting trafficking in human beings — an integrated approach and proposals for an action plan’ (}) was largely based upon the report and the recommendations (') The Brussels Declaration was adopted at the European Conference on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings — Global Challenge for the 21st Century from 18-20 September 2002, O] C 137, 12.6.2003, p. 1. () O] L 79, 26.3.2003, p. 25. () COM(2005) 514 final. developed by the Experts Group. On 1 December 2005, the Council adopted the EU plan on best practices, standards and procedures for combating and preventing trafficking in human beings (%), which reflects a number of suggestions made in the Commission’s Communi- cation. In the light of the valuable work carried out by the Experts Group on Trafficking in Human Beings since 2003 that has enabled the Commission to further develop its policy in the area and taking into account the increasing importance at global level of the policy area of trafficking in human beings, the Group of Experts should continue its work. A new decision is required in order to take account the enlargement of the European Union. The scope of the group of experts should also be extended and should be able to benefit from a wider range of expertise that is demanded by the changing phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. The Group of Experts should continue to advise the Commission taking into account current developments at European, national and international level. In particular, it should assist the Commission in the imple- mentation and development of actions envisaged in the EU plan on best practices, standards and procedures for combating and preventing trafficking in human beings of December 2005 while paying special attention to the area of labour exploitation. The Group of Experts should be composed of 21 members representing a balance of representatives of public bodies of EU Member States and non-profit orga- nisations of the European Union, and Europol. Experts from the academic sector and consultancies specialising in the non-profit sector should also be eligible for membership. The Group of Experts should be able to establish sub- groups in order to facilitate and accelerate its work by focusing on a specific issue. The terms of reference of such sub-groups should be agreed upon by the Group of Experts as a whole and should be clearly defined. (% 0] C 311, 9.12.2005, p. 1.