L 203/40 Official Journal of the European Union 12.8.2003 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2003/78/EC of 11 August 2003 laying down the sampling methods and the methods of analysis for the official control of the levels of patulin in foodstuffs (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 85/591/EEC of 20 December 1985 concerning the introduction of Community methods of sampling and analysis for the monitoring of food- stuffs intended for human consumption (*), and in particular Article 1 thereof, Whereas: (1)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 466/2001 of 8 March 2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (3), as last amended by Commission Regula- tion (EC) No 1425/2003 (}) fixes maximum limits for patulin in certain foodstuffs. (2)  Council Directive 93/99/EEC of 29 October 1993 on the subject of additional measures concerning the official control of foodstuffs () introduces a system of quality standards for laboratories entrusted by the Member States with the official control of foodstuffs. (3) It seems necessary to fix general criteria, which the method of analysis has to comply with in order to ensure that laboratories, in charge of the control, use methods of analysis with comparable levels of perfor- mance. It is also of major importance that analytical results are reported and interpreted in a uniform way in order to ensure a harmonised enforcement approach across the European Union. These interpretation rules are of application for the analytical result obtained on the sample for official control. In case of analysis for defence or referee purposes, the national rules apply. (4)  The provisions for the sampling and methods of analysis have been drawn up on the basis of present knowledge and they may be adapted to take account of advances in scientific and technological knowledge. (5)  The measures provided for in this Directive are in accor- dance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, OJ L 372,31.12.1985, p. 50. OJL77,16.3.2001, p. 1. See page 1 of this Official Journal. HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: Atrticle 1 The Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that the sampling for the official control of the levels of patulin in foodstuffs is carried out in accordance with the methods described in Annex I to this Directive. Atticle 2 The Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that sample preparation and methods of analysis used for the official control of the levels of patulin in foodstuffs comply with the criteria described in Annex II to this Directive. Atticle 3 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 September 2004 at the latest. They shall forth- with inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a refer- ence on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. Article 4 This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Atrticle 5 This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Done at Brussels, 11 August 2003. For the Commission David BYRNE Member of the Commission