L 183[42 Official Journal of the European Communities 6.7.2001 COUNCIL DECISION of 27 June 2001 on further exceptional financial assistance to Kosovo (2001/511/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 308 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament ('), Whereas: 1) The Commission has consulted the Economic and Finan- cial Committee before submitting its proposal. The Security Council of the United Nations adopted Resolution 1244(1999) on 10 June 1999 aiming to promote the establishment, pending a final settlement, of substantial autonomy and self-government in Kosovo within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The international community, basing itself upon Resolu- tion 1244(1999), has set up an international security presence (KFOR) and an interim civil administration — the United Nations Interim Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). UNMIK consists of four components (Pillars) and the European Union has taken the lead role (?) for the fourth Pillar responsible for economic reconstruction. UNMIK has taken steps to involve the main political parties and ethnic communities of Kosovo in its activi- ties and is continuing to do so. UNMIK, and particularly Pillar IV thereof, has achieved substantial progress in setting up an institutional, legal and policy framework conducive to the creation of a sound economy based on market principles. It has provided for a functioning banking and payments system and promoted the development of the private sector. UNMIK has also made progress in developing the revenue base and keeping expenditure under control. UNMIK established a Central Fiscal Authority providing for transparent and accountable procedures to manage the Kosovo budget. On the basis of estimates from UNMIK presented in agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kosovo requires external support to further progress in (') Opinion delivered on 14 June 2001 (not yet published in the Offi- cial Journal) (3 International civil presence in Kosovo: Report of the Secretary- General pursuant to paragraph 10 of Security Council Resolution 1244(1999), $/1999/672, 12 June 1999, IL5. (10) (11) (12) (13) (15) establishing a sound market economy and a civil admin- istration. It is estimated that exceptional external finan- cial assistance of some EUR 90 million would be needed until the end of 2001. UNMIK has presented a request for exceptional financial assistance. The international community considers that the provision of external budgetary support, fairly shared among donors, is essential to help cover the residual financing needs identified under the budget prepared for Kosovo by UNMIK. Kosovo is not in a position to borrow either domesti- cally or on the international financial market and it is not eligible for membership of the international financial institutions and may therefore not benefit from financial assistance associated with their programmes. Although economic activity has resumed with consider- able speed after the conflict, Kosovo is at a low level of economic development and its GDP per capita is esti- mated to be one of the lowest in the region and in Europe. Kosovo's current low level of economic development is the result of long-term neglect as well as conflict-related damages which cannot be overcome quickly but require reliable support over a significant period of time so as to establish sustainable institutions and to achieve durable economic growth. The Community has found it an appropriate measure to help ease Kosovo's financial constraints in the exception- ally difficult circumstances and has already, under Council Decision 2000/140/EC (}) provided for financial assistance in the form of straight grants in 2000 amounting to EUR 35 million. Financial assistance from the Community, in liaison with other donors, in the form of straight grants to be made available to UNMIK in support of the Kosovo people continues to be the appropriate measure. Without prejudice to the powers of the budgetary authority, the financial assistance will be part of the envelope of aid envisaged for Kosovo, and therefore subject to the funds being available in the general budget. () O] L 47, 19.2.2000, p. 28.