30.1.98 Official Journal of the European Communities L2411 (Acts whose publication is obligatory) DIRECTIVE 97/66/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15 December 1997 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 100a thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ('), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 189b of the Treaty (%), in the light of the joint text approved by the Conciliation Committee on 6 November 1997, (1) Whereas Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data(*) requires Member States to ensure the rights and freedoms of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data, and in particular their right to privacy, in order to ensure the free flow of personal data in the Community; (2) Whereas confidentiality of communications is guaranteed in accordance with the international instruments relating to human rights (in particular the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) and the constitutions of the Member States; (") OJ C 200, 22.7.199%4, p. 4. () OJ C 159, 17.6.1991, p. 38. (*) Opinion of the European Parliament of 11 March 1992 (O] C 94, 13.4.1992, p. 198). Council Common Position of 12 September 1996 (OJ C 315, 24.10.1996, p. 30) and Decision of the European Parliament of 16 January 1997 (O] C 33, 3.2.1997, p. 78). Decision of the European Parliament of 20 November 1997 (O] C 371, 8.12.1997). Council Decision of 1 December 1997. (*y OJ L 281, 23.11.1995, p. 31. ( ( 5 6 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ) O] ) O] Whereas currently in the Community new advanced digital technologies are introduced in public telecommunications networks, which give rise to specific requirements concerning the protection of personal data and privacy of the user; whereas the development of the information society is characterised by the introduction of new telecommunications services; whereas the successful cross-border development of these services, such as video-on-demand, interactive television, is partly dependent on the confidence of the users that their privacy will not be at risk; Whereas this is the case, in particular, with the introduction of the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and digital mobile networks; Whereas the Council, in its Resolution of 30 June 1988 on the development of the common market for telecommunications services and equipment up to 1992 (), called for steps to be taken to protect personal data, in order to create an appropriate environment for the future development of telecommunications in the Community; whereas the Council re-emphasised the importance of the protection of personal data and privacy in its Resolution of 18 July 1989 on the strengthening of the coordination for the introduction of the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) in the European Community up to 1992 (%); Whereas the European Parliament has underlined the importance of the protection of personal data and privacy in the telecommunications networks, in particular with regard to the introduction of the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Whereas, in the case of public telecommunications networks, specific legal, regulatory, and technical C 257, 4.10.1988, p. 1. C 196, 1.8.1989, p. 4.