23.9.2008 Official Journal of the European Union L 255/31 COMMISSION COMMISSION DECISION of 18 September 2008 on a temporary derogation from the rules of origin laid down in Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 to take account of the special situation of Madagascar with regard to preserved tuna and tuna loins (notified under document number C(2008) 5097) (2008/751EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 of 20 December 2007 applying the arrangements for goods orig- inating in certain states which are part of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States provided for in agreements establishing, or leading to the establishment of, Economic Part- nership Agreements (), and in particular Article 36(4) of Annex 1I thereto, Whereas: (1) ) ) 0 On 26 May 2008 Madagascar requested, in accordance with Article 36 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007, a derogation from the rules of origin set out in that Annex for a period of six months. The request covers a total quantity of 2000 tonnes of canned tuna and 500 tonnes of tuna loins of HS heading 1604. The request is made because catches and supply of originating raw tuna have decreased in the Indian Ocean. According to the information provided by Madagascar catches of raw originating tuna were unusually low in the first four months of 2008 even compared to the normal seasonal variations and have led to a decrease in production of preserved tuna. This abnormal situation makes it impossible for Madagascar to comply with the rules of origin laid down in Annex II to Regu- lation (EC) No 1528/2007 during a certain period. In order to ensure that Madagascar may continue its exports to the European Community, following the expiration of the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement (%), a new derogation should be granted. L 348, 31.12.2007, p. 1. L 317, 15.12.2000, p. 1. S ) To ensure smooth transition from the ACP-EC Part- nership Agreement to the ESA (Eastern and Southern Africa  States)-EU  Interim  Economic  Partnership Agreement a new derogation should be granted with retroactive effect from 1 January 2008. A temporary derogation from the rules of origin laid down in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 would not cause serious injury to an established Community industry taking into account the imports concerned, provided that certain conditions relating to quantities, surveillance and duration are respected. It is therefore justified to grant a temporary derogation under Article 36(1)(a) of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007. Madagascar will benefit from an automatic derogation from the rules of origin for canned tuna and tuna loins of HS heading 1604 pursuant to Article 42(8) of the Origin Protocol attached to the Interim Agreement establishing a framework for an Economic Partnership Agreement between the Eastern and Southern Africa States on the one part and the European Community and its Member States on the other part (ESA-EU Interim Partnership Agreement), when that Agreement enters into force or is provisionally applied. In accordance with Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 the rules of origin set out in Annex II to that Regulation and the derogations from them are to be superseded by the rules of the ESA-EU Interim Part- nership Agreement, the entry into force or provisional application of which is expected to take place in 2008. The  derogation should therefore apply until 31 December 2008, as requested by Madagascar, unless the ESA-EU Interim Partnership Agreement enters into force or is applied provisionally before that date.