No L 26/14 Official Journal of the European Communities 31.1.77 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 13 December 1976 on measures to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services in respect of the activities of .insurance agents and brokers (ex ISIC Group 630) and, in particular, transitional measures in respect of those activities (77/92/EEC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Articles 49, 57, 66 and 235 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission; Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas, pursuant to the Treaty, all discriminatory treatment based on nationality with regard to establishment and -to the provision of services is prohibited from the end of-the transitional period; whereas the principle of such national treatment applies in particular to the right to join professional organizations where the professional “activities of the person concerned necessarily involve the exercise of this right; Whereas not all Member States impose conditions for the taking up and pursuit of activities of insurance agent and broker; whereas in some cases there is freedom to take up and pursue such activities but in other cases there are strict provisions making access to the profession conditional upon possession of formal evidence of qualifications; Whereas, in view of the differences between Member States as regards the scope of activities of insurance agent and broker, it is desirable to define as clearly as possible the activities to which this Directive is to apply; Whereas, moreover, Article 57 of the Treaty provides that, in order to make it easier for persons to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons, (1) OJ No C 78, 2. 8. 1971, p. 13. (?) O] No C 113, 9. 11. 1971, p. 6. =~ Directives are to be issued.for the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal- qualifications and for the coordination of the provisions laid- down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States; Whereas, in the absence of mutual recognition of diplomas or of: immediate coordination, it nevertheless appears desirable to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom- of establishment and freedom to provide services for the activities in question, in-particular by the adoption of transitional measures of the - kind envisaged in the General Programmes () in order to-avoid undue constraint on the nationals of Member States_in which the taking up of such activities is not subject to any conditions; Whereas, in order to :prevent such difficulties arising, the object of the transitional -measures should be to allow, as sufficient -qualification -for taking up the activities in question in host Member States which have rules governing the taking up of such-activities, the fact that the activity has been pursued in the Member State whence the foreign national comes for a reasonable and sufficiently recent period of time, in cases where previous training is not required, to ensure that the person concerned possesses professional knowledge equivalent to that required of the host Member State’s own nationals; Whereas, in view of the situation in the Netherlands, where insurance brokers are, depending on their professional knowledge, divided up into several categories, an equivalent system should be provided for in respect of nationals of other Member States who wish to take up an activity in one or other of the categories concerned; whereas the most appropriate and objective criterion for this purpose is the number of employees whom the person concerned has or has had working under him; Whereas, where the activity of agent includes the exercise of a permanent authority from one or more insurance undertakings empowering the beneficiary, in respect of certain or all transactions falling within the normal scope of the business of the undertaking (%) OJ No 2, 15. 1. 1962, pp. 32/62 and 36/62.