26. 3. 77 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 78/17 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 22 March 1977 to facilitate the effective exercise by lawyers of freedom to provide services (77/249/EEC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Articles 57 and 66 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parlia- ment (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas, pursuant to the Treaty, any restriction on the provision of services which is based on nationality or on conditions of residence has been prohibited since the end of the transitional period; Whereas this Directive deals only with measures to facilitate the effective pursuit of the activities of lawyers by way of provision of services ; whereas more detailed measures will be necessary to facilitate the effective exercise of the right of establishment; Whereas if lawyers are to exercise effectively the freedom to provide services host Member States must recognize as lawyers those persons practising the pro- fession in the various Member States ; Whereas, since this Directive solely concerns provi- sion of services and does not contain provisions on the mutual recognition of diplomas, a person to whom the Directive applies must adopt the profes- sional title used in the Member State in which he is established, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Member State from which he comes’, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE : Article 1 1.  This Directive shall apply, within the limits and under the conditions laid down herein, to the activi- ties of lawyers pursued by way of provision of services. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Directive, Member States may reserve to prescribed categories of lawyers the preparation of formal documents for (') OJ No C 103, 5. 10. 1972, p. 19 and O] No C $3, 8.73. 1976, p. 33. () OJ No C 36, 28. 3. 1970, p. 37 and O] No C 50, 4.73. 1976, p. 17. obtaining title to administer estates of deceased persons, and the drafting of formal documents creating or transferring interests in land. 2. ‘Lawyer means any person entitled to pursue his professional activities under one of the following desig- nations : Belgium : Avocat — Advocaat Denmark : Advokat Germany : Rechtsanwalt France : Avocat Ireland : Barrister Solicitor Italy : Avvocato Luxembouryg : Avocat-avoué Netherlands : Advocaat United Kingdom : Advocate Barrister Solicitor. Article 2 Each Member State shall recognize as a lawyer for the purpose of pursuing the activities specified in Article 1 (1) any person listed in paragraph 2 of that Article. Article 3 A person referred to in Article 1 shall adopt the profes- sional title used in the Member State from which he comes, expressed in the language or one of the languages, of that State, with an indication of the pro- fessional organization by which he is authorized to practise or the court of law before which he is entitled to practise pursuant to the laws of that State. Article 4 1. Activities relating to the representation of a client in legal proceedings or before public authorities shall be pursued in each host Member State under the conditions laid down for lawyers established in that State, with the exception of any conditions requiring residence, or registration with a professional organiza- tion, in that State.