22.11.2008 Official Journal of the European Union L 312/3 DIRECTIVES DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 175(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions (?), Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty (%), Whereas: Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste (¥ establishes the legislative framework for the handling of waste in the Community. It defines key concepts such as waste, recovery and disposal and puts in place the essential requirements for the management of waste, notably an obligation for an establishment or undertaking carrying out waste management operations to have a permit or to be registered and an obligation for the Member States to (1) 0] C 309, 16.12.2006, p. 55. () 0] C 229, 22.9.2006, p. 1. (}) Opinion of the European Parliament of 13 February 2007 (O] C 287 E, 29.11.2007, p. 135), Council Common Position of 20 December 2007 (O] C 71 E, 18.3.2008, p. 16) and Position of the European Parliament of 17 June 2008 (not yet published in the Official Journal). Council Decision of 20 October 2008. () O] L 114, 27.4.2006, p. 9. () (©) (Xe)] draw up waste management plans. It also establishes major principles such as an obligation to handle waste in a way that does not have a negative impact on the environment or human health, an encouragement to apply the waste hierarchy and, in accordance with the polluter-pays principle, a requirement that the costs of disposing of waste must be borne by the holder of waste, by previous holders or by the producers of the product from which the waste came. Decision No 1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 2002 laying down the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme (°) calls for the development or revision of the legislation on waste, including a clarification of the distinction between waste and non-waste, and for the development of measures regarding waste prevention and management, including the setting of targets. The Commission communication of 27 May 2003 towards a Thematic Strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste noted the need to assess the existing definitions of recovery and disposal, the need for a generally applicable definition of recycling and a debate on the definition of waste. In its resolution of 20 April 2004 on the abovemen- tioned communication (°), the European Parliament called on the Commission to consider extending Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996 concerning  integrated  pollution  prevention and control () to the waste sector as a whole. It also asked the Commission to differentiate clearly between recovery and disposal and to clarify the distinction between waste and non-waste. ] L 242, 10.9.2002, p. 1. ] C 104 E, 30.4.2004, p. 401. () O] L 257, 10.10.1996, p. 26. Directive replaced by Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (O] L 24, 29.1.2008, p. 8).