28.6.76 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 168/7 COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1504/76 of 21 June 1976 supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 885/68 as regards the general rules for advance fixing of export refunds for beef and veal THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, : Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 805/ 68 of 27 June 1968 on the common organization of the market in beef and veal (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 568/76 (2), and in particular Article 18 (4) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 568/76 provided that refunds could be fixed in advance in the sector in question; Whereas, therefore, an addition should be made to Council Regulation (EEC) No 885/68 of 28 June 1968 laying down general rules for granting export refunds on beef and veal and criteria for fixing the amount of such refunds (3), laying down rules in respect of the advance fixing of export refunds; Whereas advance fixing of refunds is only necessary in certain cases; whereas, therefore, the decision to use this facility should be made in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 27 of Regulation (EEC) No 805/68; Whereas the advance fixing of refunds requires measures to ensure that in each case the export is carried out in accordance with the application submitted; whereas, therefore, each applicant should receive a certificate providing that the export shall be carried out within a specific period; Whereas, to avoid abuses, the issue of this certificate should be made subject to the lodging of a security -which will be forfeit if the export is not carried out during the period of validity of the certificate; Whereas experience in the sectors which are subject to a common market organization and which have (t) OJ No L 148, 28. 6. 1968, p. 24. () OJ No L 67, 15. 3. 1976, p. 28. (!) OJ No L 156, 4. 7. 1968, p. 2. advance fixing of refunds has shown that in certain circumstances, and, in particular, in cases of abnormal resort to this system by the persons concerned, there is reason to fear that difficulties may arise on the market in question; Whereas it must be possible for measures to be taken rapidly to remedy such a situation; whereas, therefore, provision should be made for the Commission to adopt such measures after receiving the opinion of the Management Committee or, in an emergency, to act before the Committee meets, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 885/68 is replaced by the following: ‘ ‘Article § 1.  For products referred to in Article 1 the list of products on which an export refund is granted and the amount of that refund shall be fixed at least once every three months. 2.  The amount of the refund shall be that applicable on the day of exportation. 3. However, it may be decided that the refund shall, upon request, be fixed in advance. In that case, where the applicant so requests when lodging an application for a certificate of advance fixing as provided for in Article 5a, and before 13.00 hours, the export refund applicable on the day when he lodges such application shall apply to an export operation carried out during the period of validity of the said certificate. 4.  Where examination of the market situation shows that there are difficulties due to the application of the provisions concerning the advance fixing of the refund, or that such difficulties may occur, a decision may be taken in