L 856 Official Journal of the European Communities 24.3.2001 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 575/2001 of 23 March 2001 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 2316/1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1251/1999 establishing a support system for producers of certain arable crops, with regard to set-aside THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1251/1999 of 17 May 1999 establishing a support system for producers of certain arable crops (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1672/2000 (3, and in particular Article 9 thereof, Whereas: (1)  Eligibility for area aid under the general scheme referred to in Article 2(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1251/1999 is subject to an obligation to set land aside. (2)  Article 19(2) and (3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2316/1999 (%), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2860/2000 (¥, stipulate that the set-aside period must begin no later than 15 January and that no agricultural production is authorised on the land set aside. (3)  As a result of the health measures taken by the national authorities to prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth disease, the slaughter of non-affected livestock cannot continue at the usual rate. Consequently, an exception- ally high number of animals will have to be kept and fed on holdings for a certain time. @  All measures should be adopted to ensure that in doing this animal welfare conditions are respected. (5)  The temporary use of land set aside under the arrange- ments for arable crops could ease this situation. The national authorities should therefore be permitted, in duly justified cases, to authorise the temporary use of set-aside land following the entry into force of restric- tions on movement. Measures should, however, be adopted to ensure that use of the land concerned is not lucrative. (6) In view of the situation facing farmers, this Regulation should enter into force immediately. (7)  The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 Notwithstanding Article 19(2) and (3) of Regulation (EC) No 2316/1999, Member States may, in duly justified cases, authorise producers in areas subject to restrictions on the movement of livestock because of outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease to use set-aside land for sheltering and feeding livestock from 1 March to 30 April 2001. Article 2 Member States shall take all the measures necessary to ensure that the set-aside land is not put to any lucrative use. Article 3 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publica- tion in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 23 March 2001. () O] L 160, 26.6.1999, p. 1. () O] L 193, 29.7.2000, p. 13. () O] L 280, 30.10.1999, p. 43. ( O] L 332, 28.12.2000, p. 63. For the Commission Franz FISCHLER Member of the Commission