L 31034 Official Journal of the European Union 25.11.2009 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2009/133/EC of 19 October 2009 on the common system of taxation applicable to mergers, divisions, partial divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States and to the transfer of the registered office of an SE or SCE between Member States (codified version) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 94 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament ('), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (), Whereas: Council Directive 90/434/EEC of 23 July 1990 on the common system of taxation applicable to mergers, divisions, partial divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States and to the transfer of the registered office, of an SE or SCE, between Member States (*) has been substantially amended several times (*). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified. Mergers, divisions, partial divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States may be necessary in order to create within the Community conditions analogous to those of an internal market and in order thus to ensure the effective functioning of such an internal market. Such operations ought not to be hampered by restrictions, disadvantages or distortions arising in particular from the tax provisions of the Member States. To that end it is necessary, with respect to such operations, to provide for tax rules which are neutral (") Opinion of 13 January 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal). () O C 100, 30.4.2009, p. 153. () OJ L 225, 20.8.1990, p. 1. (*) See Annex II, Part A. 4) from the point of view of competition, in order to allow enterprises to adapt to the requirements of the internal market, to increase their productivity and to improve their competitive strength at the international level. Tax provisions disadvantage such operations, in comparison with those concerning companies of the same Member State. It is necessary to remove such disad- vantages. It is not possible to attain this objective by an extension at Community level of the systems in force in the Member States, since differences between these systems tend to produce distortions. Only a common tax system is able to provide a satisfactory solution in this respect. The common tax system ought to avoid the imposition of tax in connection with mergers, divisions, partial divisions, transfers of assets or exchanges of shares, while at the same time safeguarding the financial interests of the Member State of the transferring or acquired company. In respect of mergers, divisions or transfers of assets, such operations normally result either in the trans- formation of the transferring company into a permanent establishment of the company receiving the assets or in the assets becoming connected with a permanent establishment of the latter company. The system of deferral of the taxation of the capital gains relating to the assets transferred until their actual disposal, applied to such of those assets as are transferred to that permanent establishment, permits exemption from taxation of the corresponding capital gains, while at the same time ensuring their ultimate taxation by the Member State of the transferring company at the date of their disposal.