L 272/16 Official Journal of the European Union 14.10.2008 COMMISSION DECISION of 10 October 2008 concerning certain interim protection measures in relation to highly pathogenic avian influenza of subtype H5N1 in poultry in Germany (notified under document number C(2008) 6026) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/795[EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 89/662/EEC  of 11 December 1989 concerning veterinary checks in intra- Community trade with a view to the completion of the internal market (*), and in particular Article 9(3) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/425/EEC of 26 June 1990 concerning veterinary and zootechnical checks applicable in intra-Community trade in certain live animals and products with a view to the completion of the internal market (?), and in particular Article 10(3) thereof, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 998/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the animal health  requirements applicable to the non-commercial movement of pet animals and amending Council Directive 92/65[EEC (}), and in particular the first paragraph of Article 18 thereof, Whereas: (1) Avian influenza is an infectious viral disease in birds, including poultry. Infection with avian influenza viruses in domestic poultry causes two main forms of that disease that are distinguished by their virulence. The low pathogenic form generally only causes mild symptoms, while the highly pathogenic form results in very high mortality rates in most poultry species. That disease may have a severe impact on the profitability of poultry farming. (2)  Avian influenza is mainly found in birds, but under certain circumstances infections can also occur in humans even though the risk is generally very low. (3)  In the event of an outbreak of avian influenza, there is a risk that the disease agent might spread to other poultry 0J L 395, 30.12.1989, p. 13. () O] L 224, 18.8.1990, p. 29. 0] L 146, 13.6.2003, p. 1. holdings and to wild birds. As a result it may spread from one Member State to another Member State and to third countries through trade in live birds or their products and by migration of wild birds. (4)  Council Directive 2005/94EC of 20 December 2005 on Community measures for the control of avian influenza and repealing Directive 92[40/EEC (%) sets out measures for the control of both the low pathogenic and highly pathogenic forms of avian influenza. Article 16 of that Directive provides for the establishment of protection, surveillance and further restricted zones in the event of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza. (5)  Commission Decision 2006/415/EC of 14 June 2006 concerning certain protection measures in relation to highly pathogenic avian influenza of the subtype H5N1 in poultry in the Community and repealing Decision 2006/135/EC (°) lays down additional protection measures to be applied in a Member State affected by the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of the H5N1 subtype in order to prevent the spread of that disease, taking into account the specific epidemiology of that particular virus strain. (6)  Article 4 of Decision 2006/415/EC requires that Member States immediately following a suspected or confirmed outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza of subtype HS5N1 establish a high risk area consisting of protection and surveillance zones (area A) and a low risk area separating area A from the disease-free parts of the affected Member State (area B). Those areas are listed in the Annex to that Decision. (7)  Germany has notified the Commission of a confirmed outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza of subtype H5N1 on its territory and has taken the appro- priate  measures as provided for in  Decision 2006/415(EC, including the establishment of areas A and B. () O] L 10, 14.1.2006, p. 16. () O] L 164, 16.6.2006, p. 51.