1. 1. 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 1/1 (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1/81 of 1 January 1981 laying down general rules for the system of accession compensatory amounts for cereals THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the 1979 Act of Accession, and in particular Article 61 point 5 and Article 72 (1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas Articles 58 and 59 of the Act of Accession lay down that prices may be fixed for Greece at a level different from that of the common prices; whereas, pursuant to Article 61, such differences in price levels are to be compensated by a system of accession compensatory amounts ; Whereas, in the cereals sector, the said Articles 58, 59 and 61 apply to the reference price of common wheat and the intervention prices of durum wheat and rye; Whereas the production refund referred to in Article 11 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in cereals (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1870/80 (2), results in supply prices for the industries in question lower than the prices esta- blished by the common organization of the market; whereas account should be taken of this for the purpose of calculating certain accession compensatory amounts ; Whereas, for products processed from cereals, the accession compensatory amounts must be calculated in accordance with the provisions laid down in Article 97 point 2 of the Act of Accession ; whereas the coeffi- cients referred to in that Article should be determined in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75; Whereas provision should be made for the establish- ment — should such a system be needed — of a system of advance fixing of accession compensatory amounts ; (") OJ No L 281, 1. 11. 1975, p. 1. () O No L 184, 17. 7. 1980, p. 1. Whereas with the object of better market manage- ment and simplifying trade mechanisms, provision should be made for rules which avoid too frequent variations in the accession compensatory amounts where the provisions of point § of Article 61 of the Act of Accession are applied ; Whereas Article 62 of the Act provides that appro- priate measures may be taken to ensure the proper functioning of the common organization of the market when the export refund is less than the compensatory amount or if no refund is applicable ; whereas the said measures can include provision for levying an amount not exceeding the accession compensatory amount, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : Article 1 For the purpose of this Regulation, — ‘Community of Nine’ means the Community as constituted before the accession of Greece, — ‘accession compensatory amounts means the compensatory amounts applicable in trade between the Community of Nine and Greece and between the latter and third countries. Article 2 For each marketing year, the accession compensatory amounts shall be equal to the difference between — the reference price and the same price fixed for Greece for common wheat falling within subheading 1001 A of the Common Customs Tariff, — the single intervention price and the same price fixed for Greece for durum wheat falling within subheading 10.01 B of the Common Customs Tariff,