L 150/8 Official Journal of the European Union 13.6.2009 COUNCIL DECISION of 6 May 2009 providing Community medium-term financial assistance for Romania (2009/459/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (5)  The Commission should verify at regular intervals that Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 332/2002 of 18 February 2002 establishing a facility providing medium- term financial assistance for Member States’ balance of payments (') and in particular Article 3(2) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission made after consulting the Economic and Financial Committee (EFC), Whereas: (1) By Decision 2009/458/EC (%) the Council has decided to grant mutual assistance to Romania. (2)  Despite the expected improvement in the current account, Romania’s external financing needs in the period until the first quarter of 2011 are estimated by the Commission, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the authorities of Romania at EUR 20 billion in March 2009; in view of the recent financial market deve- lopments the capital and financial account could substan- tially deteriorate. (3) It is appropriate to provide Community support to Romania of up to EUR 5 billion under the Facility providing medium-term financial assistance for Member States’ balance of payments established by Regulation (EC) No 332/2002. That assistance should be provided in conjunction with a loan from the IMF of SDR 11,443 billion (around EUR 12,95 billion) under a Stand-by arrangement expected to be approved on 6 May 2009. The World Bank has also agreed to provide a loan to Romania of EUR 1 billion and the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) will provide a total EUR 1 billion of additional support. (4)  The Community assistance should be managed by the Commission. The specific economic policy conditions agreed with the authorities of Romania after consultation of the EFC should be laid down in a Memorandum of Understanding. The detailed financial terms should be laid down by the Commission in the Loan Agreement. () OJ L 53, 23.2.2002, p. 1. (?) See page 6 of this Official Journal. the economic policy conditions attached to the assistance are fulfilled through missions and regular reporting by the authorities of Romania. (6)  Throughout the implementation of the programme, the Commission will provide additional policy advice and technical assistance in specific areas. (7)  Without prejudice to Article 27 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors shall have the right to carry out any financial controls or audits that it considers necessary in relation to the management of this assistance. The Commission, including the European Anti-Fraud Office, shall have the right to send its own officials or duly authorised repre- sentatives to carry out technical or financial controls or audits that it considers necessary in relation to the management of the Community medium-term financial assistance. (8)  Independently of the lifetime and the framework of the assistance programme, the Commission will also, applying the existing relevant procedures, including the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism, continue to monitor progress in the areas contributing to transparent and effective public spending, in particular in the field of justice and implementation of structural funds in order to facilitate Romania to reinforce the impact of the Community assistance. (9)  The assistance should be provided with a view to supporting the balance of payments sustainability in Romania and, in this way, contributing to the successful implementation of the Government’s economic policy programme, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 1.  The Community shall make available to Romania a medium-term loan amounting to a maximum of EUR 5 billion, with a maximum average maturity of seven years. 2. The Community financial assistance shall be made available during three years starting from the first day after the date when this Decision becomes effective.