L 345/6 Official Journal of the European Communities 29.12.2001 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 2583/2001 of 19 December 2001 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2204/90 laying down additional general rules on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products as regards cheese THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Article 1 Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Article 3(3) of Regulation (EEC) No 2204/90 is hereby replaced by the following: Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ('), ‘3. Without prejudice to the penalties laid down, or to be laid down, by the Member State concerned, a sum equal Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (%), to 110 % of the difference between the value of skimmed milk necessary for producing 100 kilograms of caseins and Whereas: caseinates resulting from the market price for skimmed- milk powder, on the one hand, and the market price for casein and caseinates, on the other hand, shall be due per 100 kilograms for quantities of casein and caseinates used without authorisation. (1) Regulation (EEC) No 2204/90 (}) makes the use of casein and caseinates in the manufacture of cheese subject to prior authorisation and Article 3(3) of that Regulation provides for a Community penalty to apply in the event Those values shall be established in accordance with the of unauthorised use which refers in particular to the procedure laid down in Article 42 of Council Regulation value of skimmed milk resulting from the intervention (EC) No .1255/ 1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common price for skimmed-milk powder. organisation of the market in milk and milk products (¥). (*) O] L 160, 26.6.1999, p. 48. (2)  Since the aim of that penalty is to cancel out the economic advantage resulting from unauthorised use, the calculation of the penalty should be based on the Article 2 market price for skimmed-milk powder, which more This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day faithfully reflects the real cost of skimmed milk as a raw following its publication in the Official Journal of the European material in the manufacture of cheese, Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 19 December 2001. For the Council The President A. NEYTS-UYTTEBROECK () O] C 304 E, 30.10.2001, p. 177. (¥ Opinion delivered on 11 December 2001 (not yet published in the Official Journal). () O] L 201, 31.7.1990, p. 7.