No L 62/16 Official Journal of the European Communities 4. 3. 97 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 412/97 of 3 March 1997 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards the recognition of producer organizations THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables('), and in particular Articles 11 (2)(a) and 48 thereof, Whereas a minimum number of members and a minimum volume of marketable production should be laid down using a pragmatic approach and taking into account the structural, economic and administrative situa- tion in the Member States; whereas these minimum conditions should be modulated for different categories of producer organizations to take account of different circumstances of production and of experience acquired; whereas the Member States should therefore be allowed to lay down minimum conditions more stringent than those provided for by this Regulation; Whereas the minimum volume of marketable production should be expressed in ecus so that it may be more repre- sentative; whereas Member States should nevertheless be permitted to express the minimum volume as a percent- age of production in an economic region where producers are established in order to take account of specific situa- tions; Whereas, in order to ensure that producer organizations genuinely represent a minimum number of producers, Member States should take steps to ensure that a minority of members who may account for the bulk of production in the producer organization do not unduly dominate its management and operation; Whereas the main and essential activities of a producer organization should relate to the production of its members; whereas nevertheless the producer organization should be allowed to engage in other activities, whether or not of a commercial nature, without prejudice to the right of Member States to lay down stricter limits; Whereas, in view of the nature of the products, their production and their marketing, the holdings of members of a producer organization may be located in Member States other than that in which the producer organization has its head office; Whereas Article 11 (1) (a) and (3) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 make provision for different types of producer () OJ No L 297, 21. 11. 1996, p. 1. organizations; whereas all producer organizations for which an application for recognition is submitted should fall into one of the categories laid down; Whereas, in order to facilitate the concentration of supply, the merger of existing producer organizations to form new ones should be encouraged; whereas the acquired rights referred to in Article 53 of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 apply to the new producer organizations resulting from the merger of organizations already recog- nized under Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72(}), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1363/95 (%); Whereas, in order to help achieve the goals of the common organization of markets and to ensure that producer organizations carry out their work in a sus- tainable and effective way, there should be the utmost stability within producer organizations; whereas member- ship of a producer organization should therefore be for a minimum period, particularly with regard to the obliga- tions relating to an operational programme of the type referred to in Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96; whereas the minimum period of membership should be laid down within certain limits, without prejudice to the right of Member States to lay down stricter limits; Whereas, in order to ensure the sound operation of the market organization, Member States should keep the Commission regularly informed about the situation and developments in the sector; whereas the arrangements for so doing should be laid down; Whereas, the recognition of organizations of citrus-fruit producers, on the basis of certain specific conditions, is included in this Regulation; whereas, accordingly, Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2602/90 of 7 September 1990 laying down detailed rules concerning citrus-fruit producers’ organizations (‘) should be repealed; Whereas the Management Committee for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its chairman, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 1. This Regulation lays down the detailed rules for the application of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards the () OJ No L 118, 20. 5. 1972, p. 1. () O] No L 132, 16. 6. 1995, p. 8. () OJ No L 245, 8. 9. 1990, p. 13.