How do you get mono without kissing?
Infections like "mono" (infectious mononucleosis)
are contagious and can lead to symptoms like fever, sore throat, exhaustion,
and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Mono, sometimes known as "the kissing
disease," commonly strikes teens and young adults. Adults over 40 are less
likely to experience it.
Adults who contract mono are likely to develop slow-onset
symptoms four to eight weeks after infection.
When infectious mononucleosis affects older persons, its
symptoms are frequently misdiagnosed as lymphoma, leukemia, biliary
obstruction, or even a "fever of unexplained origin."
The following mono symptoms are more prevalent in elderly
- (Temperature above 100.4°F or 38°C) Fever
- Enlarged liver
- Body pains
- There may also be additional signs of mono:
- The extreme weariness that could persist for over a month
- Sore throat
- Lymph nodes in the armpits & neck enlarged
- Increased spleen
The symptoms of mono in older adults, such as swollen lymph
nodes, a sore throat, an enlarged spleen, or a rise in white blood cells, are
frequently different from those in children and younger adults.
Exactly Causes Mono in Adults?
The most typical cause of infectious mononucleosis in both
children and adults is the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
EBV is primarily spread through bodily fluids, particularly
saliva, through kissing (mono is referred to as "the kissing
disease"), sharing eating utensils, or drinking from the same glass as
someone who is infected with the virus. During sexual intercourse, blood
transfusions, and organ transplants, it can also be transmitted by blood and
Even though EBV exposure typically occurs in childhood,
people may not be aware of it at the time since they may not be experiencing
any symptoms or may only be experiencing minor ones.
EBV is the most frequent virus that leads to mono, although
other infections can also:
- The CMV (cytomegalovirus)
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- A, B, or C-type hepatitis
Adult Mono Diagnosed?
A patient history and physical exam are used to identify
infectious mononucleosis in adults. Symptoms are typically used to make the
diagnosis of mono, and no lab testing is usually required.
blood test: The Monospot blood test may occasionally be used to
validate a diagnosis. However, the Monospot test is not always accurate since
it frequently yields false negative results early in the illness.
blood tests: People who do not have typical episodes of
infectious mononucleosis may occasionally undergo extra blood testing to
determine the etiology of their sickness.
the Adult Mono Treatment?
Adult infectious mononucleosis (mono) is typically not
regarded as a dangerous condition, and the majority of patients fully recover
within one to four weeks without any consequences. Some individuals might still
experience weariness for several more weeks. Rarely do mono symptoms continue for six months or longer.
Since a virus causes mono, antibiotics are not utilized to
treat the condition. The Epstein-Barr virus cannot currently be treated or cured
with antiviral drugs.
The alleviation of symptoms is the main objective of
The following are possible natural treatments for adults
- Getting lots of sleep
- Consuming enough liquids
- Prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs for fever and pain
- Tylenol contains acetaminophen.
- Indomethacin (Advil, Motrin)
- Children can use ibuprofen and acetaminophen, but small children with mono shouldn't use aspirin due to potential liver problems.
- As you heal, stay away from contact sports.
- The spleen may expand due to mono, and it may rupture due to vigorous activities like athletics.
extent possible, keep up your healthy habits.
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