Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks
These materials are regularly updated based on new scientific findings as the pandemic evolves. Last updated December 2021
All about masks in the context of COVID-19
Masks should be used as part of a comprehensive strategy of measures to suppress transmission and save lives; the use of a mask alone is not sufficient to provide an adequate level of protection against COVID-19.
If COVID-19 is spreading in your community, stay safe by taking some simple precautions, such as physical distancing, wearing a mask, keeping rooms well ventilated, avoiding crowds, cleaning your hands, and coughing into a bent elbow or tissue. Check local advice where you live and work. Do it all!
Make wearing a mask a normal part of being around other people. The appropriate use, storage and cleaning or disposal of masks are essential to make them as effective as possible.
Here are the basics of how to wear a mask:
- Clean your hands before you put your mask on, as well as before and after you take it off, and after you touch it at any time.
- Make sure it covers both your nose, mouth and chin.
- When you take off a mask, store it in a clean plastic bag, and every day either wash it if it’s a fabric mask, or dispose of a medical mask in a trash bin.
- Don’t use masks with valves.
For specifics on what type of mask to wear and when, see our Q&A and watch our videos. There is also a Q&A focused on masks and children.
Find out more about the science of how COVID-19 infects people, and our bodies react, by watching or reading this interview.
For specific advice for decision makers, see WHO’s technical guidance.
Find a mask that fits your face the best
Make hand sanitizer part of your mask wearing routine
Confused about when to wear a mask?
How to properly fit your mask
WHO’s recommended fabric mask materials
Medical and fabric masks: who wears what mask when?
How to wear a medical mask
How to wear a fabric mask
When and how children should wear a mask
How to make a fabric mask
How to wear a non-medical fabric mask safely
How to wear a medical mask safely
This document provides updated guidance on mask use in health care and community settings, and during home care for COVID-19 cases. It is intended for...
This guidance provides specific considerations for the use of non-medical masks, also known as fabric masks, by children as a means for source control...