What is Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-like pouch attached to the large intestine on the lower right side of the abdomen. While the appendix doesn't have a known essential function, it can become inflamed and filled with pus. When this happens, it causes severe pain and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
What are the Causes of Appendicitis?
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, leading to infection. Common causes include:
- Fecal Matter: Hardened stool can get lodged in the appendix, causing a blockage.
- Infection: A gastrointestinal infection can cause swelling in the lymph nodes, which can compress the appendix and block it.
- Foreign Bodies: Rarely, objects like seeds, stones, or tumours can obstruct the appendix.
- Enlarged Lymphoid Follicles: Sometimes the lymphoid follicles within the appendix can swell and block the appendix.
When blocked, bacteria multiply inside the appendix, leading to inflammation and pus formation, which increases the pressure and causes pain.
Diagnosis of Appendicitis
Diagnosing appendicitis involves several steps:
- Physical Examination: The doctor will press on the abdomen to check for tenderness, especially in the lower right side. Rebound tenderness (pain upon releasing pressure) is a common sign.
- Blood Tests: These can reveal a high white blood cell count, indicating an infection.
- Urine Tests: To rule out a urinary tract infection or kidney stones, which can mimic appendicitis symptoms.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound and CT scans are commonly used to visualise the appendix and confirm inflammation. These tests can show an enlarged or ruptured appendix.
What are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?
Symptoms of appendicitis typically develop suddenly and worsen over time. They include:
- Abdominal Pain: This usually starts around the navel and then shifts to the lower right abdomen. The pain increases with movement, coughing, or pressing on the area.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Often accompany the abdominal pain.
- Loss of Appetite: A common early symptom.
- Fever: A mild fever may develop as the body tries to fight the infection.
- Constipation or Diarrhea: Some people experience changes in bowel movements.
- Swelling in the Abdomen: The area around the appendix may become swollen and tender.
Treatment of Appendicitis in Nigeria
In Nigeria, the main treatment for appendicitis is an appendectomy, which is the surgical removal of the appendix. This can be done using two main techniques:
- Open Appendectomy: This traditional method involves making a single large incision in the lower right abdomen to remove the appendix. It is effective and commonly used when the appendix has burst or if the patient has a widespread infection.
- Laparoscopic Appendectomy: This minimally invasive surgery involves making several small incisions. A camera and special instruments are used to remove the appendix. This method usually results in less pain and quicker recovery.
Both procedures are available in major hospitals and some specialised clinics across Nigeria. You contact Surjen Healthcare via WhatsApp, call or email | | , we partner with the best Hospitals that have the best surgeons in places like Lagos, Abuja, and Kano, amongst others.
How to Prevent Appendicitis
There is no guaranteed way to prevent appendicitis, but some general health practices may help reduce the risk:
- High-Fiber Diet: Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can promote regular bowel movements and help prevent blockages.
- Regular Check-ups: Routine medical check-ups can help detect any early signs of gastrointestinal issues that might lead to appendicitis.
- Hydration: Drinking enough water keeps the digestive system functioning smoothly.
Alternative Treatments for Appendicitis
Appendicitis requires prompt medical treatment, and there are no proven alternative treatments. Attempting to treat appendicitis with home remedies or alternative therapies can be dangerous. If you suspect you have appendicitis, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
What Happens When Appendicitis is Not Treated on Time?
If appendicitis is not treated promptly, the appendix can rupture, leading to a life-threatening condition called peritonitis, an infection of the abdominal cavity. This can cause:
- Widespread Infection: Bacteria from the ruptured appendix spread throughout the abdomen, causing severe inflammation and infection.
- Abscess Formation: Pockets of pus may form, requiring drainage and antibiotics.
- Sepsis: A severe body-wide response to infection that can lead to organ failure and death if not treated urgently.
Cost of Appendectomy in Nigeria
The cost of an appendectomy in Nigeria varies depending on the type of hospital and the complexity of the surgery:
- Public Hospitals: Generally, more affordable, with costs ranging from ₦100,000 to ₦300,000. These hospitals are government-funded and might have longer waiting times.
- Private Hospitals: More expensive, with costs ranging from ₦300,000 to ₦800,000 or more. These hospitals often offer quicker service and more comfortable facilities.
Appendicitis is a common but serious medical condition that requires prompt treatment to avoid complications. Understanding the symptoms and seeking early diagnosis and treatment is crucial. In Nigeria, both public and private hospitals offer effective surgical options to treat appendicitis. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular medical check-ups can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.
Frequently Asked Questions on Appendectomy
Q. Why do I need an appendectomy?
A. You need an appendectomy if you have appendicitis. If the inflamed appendix is not removed, it can burst and cause a severe infection in the abdomen called peritonitis, which can be life-threatening.
Q. How much does an appendectomy cost in Nigeria?
A. The cost of an appendectomy varies:
Public Hospitals: ₦100,000 to ₦300,000.
Private Hospitals: ₦300,000 to ₦800,000 or more.
Q. What should I do if I suspect I have appendicitis?
A. If you suspect you have appendicitis, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Contact Surjen Healthcare to make an appointment. WhatsApp | Phone Call | Email
Q. Is appendectomy safe?
A. Yes, an appendectomy is a common and generally safe procedure. However, as with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, and complications from anaesthesia.
Q. How long does the surgery take?
An appendectomy typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, but this can vary depending on whether it is an open or laparoscopic procedure and if there are any complications.
Q. What should I expect after surgery?
A. After surgery, you may experience some pain and need to take painkillers. You will be advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks. Follow-up appointments are essential to ensure proper healing.
Q. Can I eat normally after an appendectomy?
A. Initially, you may be advised to start with liquids and gradually return to your normal diet. Follow your doctor's dietary recommendations to avoid complications.
Q. What are the risks of not having an appendectomy if I have appendicitis?
A. Not having an appendectomy can lead to a ruptured appendix, which causes peritonitis, a severe infection in the abdominal cavity. This can be life-threatening and requires emergency surgery.
Q. Are there any alternatives to surgery for treating appendicitis?
Surgery is the standard treatment for appendicitis. In some cases, antibiotics may be used to treat a mild infection, but this is not a long-term solution, and surgery is often still needed to prevent recurrence.
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Disclaimer: The information presented here is intended for general patient awareness and should not be relied upon in cases of medical emergencies, diagnosis, or treatment of any medical condition. Written authorization from Surjen.com is required for any duplication for personal or commercial use