/**********************************************************************/
/**                                                                  **/
/**                  p  f  t  .  p  a  r                             **/
/**                                                                  **/
/**  PFT and CFT parameter file for LPJmL version 3.5.003            **/
/**  CFTs parameters must be put after PFTs                          **/
/**                                                                  **/
/**  Last change: 25.01.2006  by S.Jachner, M.Gumpenberger           **/
/**  Last change: 14.01.2013  by W. von Bloh                         **/
/**                                                                  **/
/**********************************************************************/

#include "../include/pftpar.h" /* include constant definitions */

#define CTON_LEAF 29
#define CTON_ROOT 29
#define CTON_POOL 100
#define CTON_SO 100
#define CTON_SAP 330
#define FLAM_TREE 0.3
#define FLAM_GRASS 0.3
#define K_LITTER10 0.3
#define APREC_MIN 100
#define ALLOM1 100.0
#define ALLOM2 40.0
#define ALLOM3 0.67     /*0.5*/
#define ALLOM4 0.3
#define APHEN_MAX 245
#define APHEN_MIN 60    /* minimum aphen for cold-induced senescence */
#define HEIGHT_MAX 100  /* maximum height of trees */
#define REPROD_COST 0.1 /* reproduction cost */
#define K_EST 0.12 /* maximum overall sapling establishment rate (indiv/m2) */

26  /* number of PFT's (natural + crops + bioenergy) */

/* first pft */
TROPICAL_BROADLEAVED_EVERGREEN_TREE
"tropical broadleaved evergreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.962                       /* beta_root */
0.0                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
0.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.12                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TrBE         /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
1000                        /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TrBE                /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TrBE                  /* twmax 31*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TrBE                       /* min_temprange 34*/
7                           /* emax 35*/
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TrBE                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TrBE			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TrBE			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TrBE			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TrBE			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TrBE			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TrBE               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
EVERGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
2.0 55.0          /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TrBE TPHOTO_HIGH_TrBE     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TrBE TC_MAX_TrBE                   /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.38009                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
25.0                        /* fuel bulk density */
1580.0 103.0   6.80   8.10   8.50 1.999 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
2.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
2.0 TSAP_TrBE 2.0                /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_TrBE                       /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_TrBE                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_TrBE
ALLOM3_TrBE
ALLOM4_TrBE
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.1487                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0301                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.0281                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.00                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_TrBE                       /* k_est */
8                           /* rotation */
40                          /* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 2. pft */
TROPICAL_BROADLEAVED_RAINGREEN_TREE
"tropical broadleaved raingreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.961                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.85               /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
0.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TrBR                         /* leaf longivity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
1000                        /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TrBR                /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TrBR                  /* twmax 31*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TrBR                       /* min_temprange 34*/
7.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TrBR                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TrBR			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TrBR			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TrBR			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TrBR			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TrBR			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TrBR				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TrBR				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TrBR				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TrBR				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TrBR				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TrBR				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TrBR				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TrBR				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TrBR				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TrBR				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TrBR				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TrBR				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TrBR               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
RAINGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
2.0 55.0           /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TrBR TPHOTO_HIGH_TrBR     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TrBR TC_MAX_TrBR     /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.51395                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
13.0                        /* fuel bulk density */
1664.0 63.0 2.20 3.40 8.50 2.540 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
2.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
1.0 TSAP_TrBR 1.0                 /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_TrBR                         /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_TrBR                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_TrBR
ALLOM3_TrBR
ALLOM4_TrBR
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.061                       /* scorch height (F) */
0.10                        /* crown length (CL) */
0.1085                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.2120                      /* bark thickness par2 */
0.05                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_TrBR                       /* k_est */
8                           /* rotation */
40                          /* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 3. pft */
TEMPERATE_NEEDLELEAVED_EVERGREEN_TREE
"temperate needleleaved evergreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.976                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.3                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.12                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TeNE                         /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
1000                        /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TeNE                /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TeNE                  /* twmax 31*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TeNE                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TeNE                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TeNE			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TeNE			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TeNE			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TeNE			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TeNE			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TeNE				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TeNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TeNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TeNE				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TeNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TeNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TeNE				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TeNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TeNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TeNE				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TeNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TeNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TeNE               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
EVERGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 42.0         /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TeNE TPHOTO_HIGH_TeNE     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TeNE TC_MAX_TeNE     /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.32198                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
25.0                        /* fuel bulk density */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
NEEDLELEAVED                /* leaftype */
4.0 TSAP_TeNE 4.0                  /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_TeNE                          /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_TeNE                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_TeNE
ALLOM3_TeNE
ALLOM4_TeNE
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.1000                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0367                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.0592                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.00                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.75                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_TeNE			/* k_est */
8             /* rotation */
40			/* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 4. pft */
TEMPERATE_BROADLEAVED_EVERGREEN_TREE
"temperate broadleaved evergreen tree"
TREE
NONE
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.964                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TeBE                         /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
1000                        /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TeBE                     /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TeBE                  /* twmax 31*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TeBE                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TeBE                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TeBE			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TeBE			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TeBE			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TeBE			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TeBE			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TeBE				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TeBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TeBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TeBE				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TeBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TeBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TeBE				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TeBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TeBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TeBE				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TeBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TeBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TeBE               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
EVERGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 42.0                   /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TeBE TPHOTO_HIGH_TeBE     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TeBE TC_MAX_TeBE                    /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.43740                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
13.0                        /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
1.0 TSAP_TeBE 1.0                  /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_TeBE                          /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_TeBE                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_TeBE 
ALLOM3_TeBE 
ALLOM4_TeBE 
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.3710                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0451                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.1412                      /* bark thickness par2 */
0.95                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_TeBE			/* k_est */
8             /* rotation */
40			/* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 5. pft */
TEMPERATE_BROADLEAVED_SUMMERGREEN_TREE
"temperate broadleaved summergreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.966                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
120                         /* nmax 7*/
0.12                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TeBS                         /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
300                   /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TeBS                /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TeBS                    /* twmax 31*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TeBS                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TeBS                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TeBS			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TeBS			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TeBS			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TeBS			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TeBS			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TeBS               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
SUMMERGREEN                 /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 38.0                     /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TeBS TPHOTO_HIGH_TeBS     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TeBS TC_MAX_TeBS                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.28880                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
22.0                        /* fuel bulk density */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
1.0 TSAP_TeBS 1.0                  /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_TeBS                         /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
10
201.97
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_TeBS                       /* allometry */
ALLOM2_TeBS 
ALLOM3_TeBS 
ALLOM4_TeBS 
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.0940                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0347                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.1086                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.00                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_TeBS			/* k_est */
8             /* rotation */
40			/* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 6. pft */
BOREAL_NEEDLELEAVED_EVERGREEN_TREE
"boreal needleleaved evergreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.943                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.3                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.12                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_BoNE                         /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
1000                        /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_BoNE                         /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_BoNE                  /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_BoNE                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.06                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_BoNE                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_BoNE			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_BoNE			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_BoNE			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_BoNE			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_BoNE			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_BoNE				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_BoNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_BoNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_BoNE				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_BoNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_BoNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_BoNE				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_BoNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_BoNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_BoNE				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_BoNE				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_BoNE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_BoNE               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
EVERGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 38.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_BoNE TPHOTO_HIGH_BoNE     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_BoNE TC_MAX_BoNE     /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.28670                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
25.0                        /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
NEEDLELEAVED                /* leaftype */
4.0 TSAP_BoNE 4.0                  /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_BoNE                          /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_BoNE                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_BoNE
ALLOM3_BoNE
ALLOM4_BoNE
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.1100                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0292                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.2632                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.00                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_BoNE			/* k_est */
8             /* rotation */
40			/* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 7. pft */
BOREAL_BROADLEAVED_SUMMERGREEN_TREE
"boreal broadleaved summergreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.943                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.12                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_BoBS                        /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
200                   /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_BoBS                         /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_BoBS                  /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_BoBS                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.06                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_BoBS                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_BoBS			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_BoBS			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_BoBS			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_BoBS			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_BoBS			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_BoBS				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_BoBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_BoBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_BoBS				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_BoBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_BoBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_BoBS				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_BoBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_BoBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_BoBS				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_BoBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_BoBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_BoBS               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
SUMMERGREEN                 /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 38.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_BoBS TPHOTO_HIGH_BoBS     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_BoBS TC_MAX_BoBS                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.28670                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
22.0                        /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
1.0 TSAP_BoBS 1.0                  /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_BoBS                          /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
10
181.62
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_BoBS                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_BoBS
ALLOM3_BoBS
ALLOM4_BoBS
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.0940                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0347                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.1086                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.00                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_BoBS                       /* k_est */
8                           /* rotation */
40                          /* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 8. pft */
BOREAL_NEEDLELEAVED_SUMMERGREEN_TREE
"boreal needleleaved summergreen tree"
TREE
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curve number */
0.943                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.12                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_BoNS                        /* leaf longevity 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
200                         /* ramp 19*/
1.500                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_BoNS                /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_BoNS                   /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_BoNS             /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.06                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_BoNS                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_BoNS			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_BoNS			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_BoNS			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_BoNS			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_BoNS			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_BoNS				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_BoNS				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_BoNS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_BoNS				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_BoNS				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_BoNS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_BoNS				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_BoNS				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_BoNS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_BoNS				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_BoNS				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_BoNS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_BoNS               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
SUMMERGREEN                 /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 38.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_BoNS TPHOTO_HIGH_BoNS     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_BoNS TC_MAX_BoNS                    /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.28670                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
22.0                        /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
230                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
NEEDLELEAVED                 /* leaftype */
1.0 TSAP_BoNS 1.0                  /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT/* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
CROWNAREA_MAX_BoNS                          /* crownarea_max 20*/
1.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22*/
10
105.78
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
ALLOM1_BoNS                      /* allometry */
ALLOM2_BoNS
ALLOM3_BoNS
ALLOM4_BoNS
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.0940                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0347                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.1086                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.00                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
K_EST_BoNS                       /* k_est */
8                           /* rotation */
40                          /* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 9. pft */
TROPICAL_HERBACEOUS
"Tropical C4 grass"
GRASS
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
39 61 74 80                 /* curve number */
0.972                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.20                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
0.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.01                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TrH                        /* leaf longevity 10*/
0.75                        /* lmro_ratio 18*/
100                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TrH                        /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TrH                    /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TrH                      /* min_temprange 34*/
7.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TrH                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TrH			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TrH			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TrH			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TrH			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TrH			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
ANY                         /* phenology */
C4                          /* pathway */
6.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TrH TPHOTO_HIGH_TrH     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TrH TC_MAX_TrH                 /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.46513                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1664.0 63.0 2.20 3.40 8.50 2.540 /* emission factors */
180                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
1.0 2.0                     /* turnover leaf root 9 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_ROOT         /* C:N mass ratio for leaf and root 13,15*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 10. pft */
TEMPERATE_HERBACEOUS
"Temperate C3 grass"
GRASS
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
39 61 74 80                 /* curve number */
0.943                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.20                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.01                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_TeH                         /* leaf longevity 10*/
0.75                        /* lmro_ratio 18*/
100                        /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_TeH                          /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_TeH                   /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_TeH                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TeH                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TeH			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TeH			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TeH			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TeH			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TeH			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TeH				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TeH				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TeH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TeH				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TeH				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TeH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TeH				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TeH				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TeH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TeH				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TeH				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TeH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
ANY                         /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 45.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_TeH TPHOTO_HIGH_TeH     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_TeH TC_MAX_TeH                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.38184                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
100                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
1.0 2.0                     /* turnover leaf root 9 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_ROOT         /* C:N mass ratio for leaf and root 13,15*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 11. pft */
POLAR_HERBACEOUS
"Polar C3 grass"
GRASS
NONE                        /* cultivation_type */
39 61 74 80                 /* curve number */
0.943                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.20                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.01                        /* resist 8*/
LEAF_LONGEVITY_PoH                         /* leaf longevity 10*/
0.75                        /* lmro_ratio 18*/
100                    /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
GDD_MIN_PoH                         /* gdd5min 30*/
TWMAX_PoH                   /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
TWC_MIN_PoH                      /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_PoH                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_PoH			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_PoH			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_PoH			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_PoH			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_PoH			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_PoH				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_PoH				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_PoH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_PoH				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_PoH				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_PoH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_PoH				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_PoH				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_PoH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_PoH				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_PoH				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_PoH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
ANY                         /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 45.0                   /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
TPHOTO_LOW_PoH TPHOTO_HIGH_PoH     /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
TC_MIN_PoH TC_MAX_PoH                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.38184                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
10                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
1.0 2.0                     /* turnover leaf root 9 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_ROOT         /* C:N mass ratio for leaf and root 13,15*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 1. bft */
BIOENERGY_TROPICAL_TREE
"bioenergy tropical tree"
TREE
BIOMASS                     /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curvenumbers*/
0.962                       /* beta_root */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.2                         /* gmin 4, normal 0.5 */
0.2                         /* respcoeff 5 */
100                         /* nmax 7*/
1.0                         /* resist 8*/
2.0                         /* sla 10  */
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
1000                        /* ramp 19*/
1.6                         /* lai_sapl 21, normal 1.5 	TIM 1.9*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30*/
1000                        /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34*/
7.0                         /* emax 35, normal 7 */
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TrBE                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TrBE			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TrBE			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TrBE			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TrBE			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TrBE			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TrBE				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TrBE				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TrBE				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TrBE               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
EVERGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
2.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
25 38                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26 (Almeida, 2004, FEM) 8 38*/
7 1000                      /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.38009                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
13.0                        /* fuel bulk density */
1664.0 63.0 2.20 3.40 8.50 2.540 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
2.0 10  2.0                 /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT /* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
2.0                        /* crownarea_max 20*/
2.2                         /* sapwood sapling 22  TIM 2.5*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
110                         /* allometry */
35
0.75
ALLOM4
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.061                       /* scorch height (F) */
0.10                        /* crown length (CL) */
0.1085                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.2120                      /* bark thickness par2 */
0.05                        /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
0.5                         /* k_est,  Giardina, 2002 */
8                           /* rotation */
40                          /* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 2. bft */
BIOENERGY_TEMPERATE_TREE
"bioenergy temperate tree"
TREE
BIOMASS                     /* cultivation_type */
30 55 70 77                 /* curvenumbers */
0.966                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.00                        /* minwscal 3 */
0.3                         /* gmin 4 */
1.2                         /* respcoeff 5 */
120                         /* nmax 7*/
0.95                        /* resist 8, no fires on plantations */
0.5                         /* sla 10*/
1.0                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
300                   /* ramp 19*/
1.6                         /* lai_sapl 2.1, larger sapling used for plantations, original value 1.5  */
300.0                       /* gdd5min 30*/
1000                        /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34*/
5.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.02                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TeBS                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TeBS			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TeBS			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TeBS			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TeBS			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TeBS			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TeBS				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TeBS				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TeBS				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
MORT_MAX_TeBS               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
SUMMERGREEN                 /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 38.0                   /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
15 30                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-30 8                       /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.28880                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
22.0                        /* fuel bulk density */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_TREE                   /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.4                         /* windspeed dampening */
1.0                         /* roughness length */
BROADLEAVED                 /* leaftype */
1.0 10  1.0                 /* turnover leaf  sapwood root 9 11 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_SAP CTON_ROOT /* C:N mass ratio for leaf, sapwood, and root 13,14,15*/
1.25                          /* crownarea_max 20*/
2.3                           /* sapwood sapling 22 TIM 3.0*/
10
201.97
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
110                         /* allometry */
35
0.75
ALLOM4
HEIGHT_MAX                  /* maximum height of tree */
0.0940                      /* scorch height (F) */
0.3334                      /* crown length (CL) */
0.0347                      /* bark thickness par1 */
0.1086                      /* bark thickness par2 */
1.0                         /* crown damage (rCK) */
3.00                        /* crown damage (p)     */
0.045 0.075 0.21 0.67       /* fuel fraction */
0.8                         /* k_est TIM 1.5*/
8                           /* rotation */
40                          /* max_rotation_length */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 3. bft ONLY FOR BIOENERGY*/
BIOENERGY_C4_GRASS
"bioenergy C4 grass"
GRASS
BIOMASS                     /* cultivation_type */
39 61 74 80                 /*curvenumbers */
0.972                       /* beta_root 1 */
0.20                        /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
0.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
1.0                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* sla 10*/
0.75                        /* lmro_ratio 18*/
100                    /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21*/
0                           /* gdd5min 30*/
1000                        /* twmax 31*/
5.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33*/
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34*/
7.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
ALPHAA_TrH                 /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
ALBEDO_LEAF_TrH			/* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_STEM_TrH			/* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
ALBEDO_LITTER_TrH			/* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
SNOWCANOPYFRAC_TrH			/* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
LIGHTEXTCOEFF_TrH			/* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
TMIN_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
TMIN_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMIN_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
TMAX_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
TMAX_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
TMAX_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
LIGHT_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
LIGHT_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
LIGHT_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
WATER_SL_TrH				/* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
WATER_BASE_TrH				/* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
WATER_TAU_TrH				/* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
ANY                         /* phenology */
C4                          /* pathway */
4.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
15 45                        /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-40 1000                    /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29*/
0.46513                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1664.0 63.0 2.20 3.40 8.50 2.540 /* emission factors */
APREC_MIN                   /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
1.0 2.0                     /* turnover leaf root 9 12*/
CTON_LEAF CTON_ROOT         /* C:N mass ratio for leaf and root 13,15*/
REPROD_COST                 /* reproduction cost */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 1. cft */
TEMPERATE_CEREALS
"temperate cereals"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.0001                      /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/ 
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
0.0 40.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
12 17                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_WTYP_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
258 90                      /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
330                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
12 5 12                     /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
3 10                        /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
8                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
20                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
1700.0 2876.9               /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1000.0 2648.4               /* min & intercept for computing potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.05                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.05                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.45                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.7                         /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
2.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.50                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.20                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/                             
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 2. cft */
RICE
"rice"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
10.0                        /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.2363            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.1211          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.51          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.91                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
6.418              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
1.47                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
29.16              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
64.23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
69.9             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.4              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.1               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
41.72             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.17              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
6.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
20 45                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
PREC_CALC_SDATE             /* ????calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
100 180                     /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
180                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 18 1000                /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
24                          /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
0                           /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1600 1800                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
10.0 10.0                   /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.10                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1] mimic maize ERROR in SWAT/SWIM/EPIC parameters? 0.3*/
0.05                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1] mimic maize ERROR in SWAT/SWIM/EPIC parameters? 0.01*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1] mimic maize ERROR in SWAT/SWIM/EPIC parameters? 0.7*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.80                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.50                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.25                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 3. cft */
MAIZE
"maize"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
6.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.2363            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.1211          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.51          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.91                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
6.418              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
1.47                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
29.16              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
64.23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
69.9             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.4              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.1               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
41.72             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.17              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C4                          /* pathway */
8.0 42.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
21 26                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_PREC_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date*/
1 181                       /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
240                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 14 1000                /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1600.0 1600.0               /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
5.0 15.0                    /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.10                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.05                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.75                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
4.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.50                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.30                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 4. cft */
TROPICAL_CEREALS
"tropical cereals"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
10.0                        /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.2363            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.1211          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.51          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.91                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
6.418              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
1.47                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
29.16              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
64.23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
69.9             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.4              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.1               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
41.72             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.17              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C4                          /* pathway */
6.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
20 45                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
PREC_CALC_SDATE				/* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date*/ 
80 260                      /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
240                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 12 1000				/* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1500 1500                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
10.0 10.0                   /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.01                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.85                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.25                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.10                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 5. cft */
PULSES                      /* re-parameterized as field peas, swatusermanual2000.pdf, CM 4.2.2009 */
"pulses"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
1.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 45.0                   /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
10 30                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_PREC_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date*/
1 181                       /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
300                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 10 1000                /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
2000 2000                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
1.0 1.0                     /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.01                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.90                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*//*newer value in swat2005io.pdf, used to be 0.75*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
4.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
4.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.45                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.1                         /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 6. cft */
TEMPERATE_ROOTS
"temperate roots"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
3.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
-4.0 45.0                   /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
10 30                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_STYP_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date*/
90 270                      /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
260                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 8 1000                 /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
2700 2700                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
3.0 3.0                     /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.05                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.75                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.75                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
3.5                         /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
1.25                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.5                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 7. cft */
TROPICAL_ROOTS
"tropical roots"            /* re-parameterized as Cassava, 14.12.2009 KW */
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
15.0                        /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.2363            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.1211          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.51          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.91                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
6.418              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
1.47                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
29.16              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
64.23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
69.9             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.4              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.1               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
41.72             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.17              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
6.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
20 45                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
PREC_CALC_SDATE             /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
80 180                      /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
330                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 22 1000                /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
2000 2000                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
15.0 15.0                   /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.05                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.75                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.75                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
2	                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
1.10                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.5                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 8. cft */
OIL_CROPS_SUNFLOWER
"oil crops sunflower"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
6.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
8.0 42.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
25 32                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_STYP_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
1 181                       /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
240                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 13 1000                /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1000 1600                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*//*MF1300 2000*/
2460                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
6.0 6.0                     /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.01                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.70                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.40                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.20                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 9. cft */
OIL_CROPS_SOYBEAN
"oil crops soybean"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
10.0                        /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
5.0 45.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
28 32                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
PREC_CALC_SDATE             /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
140 320                     /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
240                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 13 1000              /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
10.0 10.0                   /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.05                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.70                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.4                         /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.1                         /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.5                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 10. cft */
OIL_CROPS_GROUNDNUT
"oil crops groundnut"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
14.0                        /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
6.0 55.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
20 45                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
PREC_CALC_SDATE             /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
100 280                     /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
240                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
30                          /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 15 1000              /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
1500 1500                   /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
14.0 14.0                   /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.15                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.01                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.75                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
5.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
5.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.40                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.30                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.5                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 11. cft */
OIL_CROPS_RAPESEED
"oil crops rapeseed"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
1.0                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
0.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.1839            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.06767          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.502          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.3111                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
4.979              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.01011               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
0.24                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
32.04              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
75.94             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.22              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.5222               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
53.07             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.01001              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C3                          /* pathway */
0.0 40.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
12 17                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_WTYP_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date */
241 61                      /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
210                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
0                           /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
17 5 12                     /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
3 10                        /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
8                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
20                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
2100.0 3279.7               /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter (deg C)*/
1000.0 2648.4               /* min & intercept for computing potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.05                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.01                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.85                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.00                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
7.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
7.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.30                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.15                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* 12. cft */
SUGARCANE
"sugarcane"
CROP
ANNUAL_CROP                 /* cultivation_type */
60 72 80 84                 /* curve number */
0.9690                      /* beta_root 1 */
0.3                         /* minwscal 3*/
0.5                         /* gmin 4*/
0.2                         /* respcoeff 5*/
100                         /* nmax 7                            value of 8. PFT*/
0.5                         /* resist 8*/
0.5                         /* leaf longevity 10*/  
1.5                         /* lmro_ratio 18*/
500                         /* ramp 19*/
0.001                       /* lai_sapl 21                       not used, computed internally*/
0.0                         /* gdd5min 30 */
1000                        /* twmax 31                          value of 8. PFT*/
6.0                         /* gddbase (deg C) 33 */
-1000                       /* min_temprange 34 */
8.0                         /* emax 35*/
0.01                        /* intc 36*/
1.0                         /* alphaa, fraction of PAR assimilated at ecosystem level, relative to leaf level */
0.2363            /* albedo of green leaves, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.15            /* albedo of stems, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.1211          /* albedo of litter, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.4         /* maximum snow coverage in green canopy, MF 2013-05-30 */
0.51          /* lightextcoeff, light extinction coeffcient in Lambert-Beer equation, MF 2013-05-21 */
0.91                /* new phenology: slope of cold-temperature limiting function */
6.418              /* new phenology: inflection point of cold-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day cold-temperature limiting fct */
1.47                /* new phenology: slope of warm-temperature limiting function tmax_sl */
29.16              /* new phenology: inflection point of warm-temperature limiting function (°C) */
0.2               /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day warm-temperature limiting fct */
64.23               /* new phenology: slope of light limiting function */
69.9             /* new phenology: inflection point of light limiting function (Wm-2) */
0.4              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day light limiting function */
0.1               /* new phenology: slope of water limiting function */
41.72             /* new phenology: inflection point of water limiting function (% water availability)  */
0.17              /* new phenology: change rate of actual to previous day water limiting function */
0.03               /* asymptotic maximum mortality rate (1/year) */
CROPGREEN                   /* phenology */
C4                          /* pathway */
8.0 42.0                    /* lower and upper temperature limit for co2 (deg C) 24 27*/
18 30                       /* lower and upper limit of temperature optimum for photosynthesis(deg C) 25 26*/
-1000 1000                  /* lower and upper coldest monthly mean temperature(deg C) 28 29 */
0.40428                     /* shape factor for soil organic matter vertical distribution*/
2.0                         /* fuel bulk density (pb) */
1568.0 106.0 4.80 5.70 17.60 3.240 /* emission factors */
0                           /* minimum annual precipitation to establish */
FLAM_GRASS                  /* flam */
K_LITTER10
K_LITTER10
0.6                         /* windspeed dampening */
0.03                        /* roughness length */
TEMP_PREC_CALC_SDATE        /* calc_sdate: method to calculate the sowing date*/
120 300                     /* sdatenh,sdatesh: init sowing date for northern and southern hemisphere (julian day) */
360                         /* hlimit: max length of crop cycle  */
0                           /* fallow_days: wait after harvest until next sowing */
1000 14 1000                /* temp_fall, temp_spring, temp_vernalization: thresholds for sowing date f(T)*/
1000 1000                   /* min & max trg: temperature under which vernalization is possible (deg C)*/
0                           /* pvd: number of vernalising days required*/
1.0                         /* psens: sensitivity to the photoperiod effect [0-1](1 means no sensitivity)*/
0                           /* pb: basal photoperiod (h)(pb<ps for longer days plants)*/
24                          /* ps: saturating photoperiod (h) (ps<pb for shorter days plants)*/
0.0 0.0                     /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity winter(deg C)*/
2000.0 4000.0               /* min & max phu: potential heat units required for plant maturity summer(deg C)*/
9999                        /* phu parameter for determining the variability of phu */
11.0 15.0                   /* min & max basetemp: base temperature */
0.01                        /* fphuc: fraction of growing season 1 [0-1]*/
0.01                        /* flaimaxc: fraction of plant maximal LAI 1 [0-1]*/
0.40                        /* fphuk: fraction of growing season 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* flaimaxk: fraction of plant maximal LAI 2 [0-1]*/
0.95                        /* fphusen: fraction of growing period at which LAI starts decreasing [0-1]*/
0.50                        /* flaimaxharvest: fraction of plant maximal LAI still present at harvest [0-1]*/
6.0                         /* laimax: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2)*/
2.0                         /* laimin: plant maximal LAI (m2leaf/m2) in 1950*/
0.80                        /* hiopt: optimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
0.80                        /* himin: minimum harvest index HI reached at harvest*/
2.0                         /* shapesenescencenorm */
CTON_ROOT CTON_SO CTON_POOL /* C:N mass ratio for root, storage organ, and pool */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

