#if !defined(CAST_INCLUDED)
#define CAST_INCLUDED	
	





bool cast_string_to_double (string &b, double &h) {		

// set h= the number written in b[]; 
// return false if there is an error
	
	
	h=0;
	int epresent=0;
		
	for(int i=0; i<int(b.size()); i++) {
		
		if(b[i]=='e' || b[i]=='E')
			epresent++;
	}
	
	if(epresent>1)
		return false;
	
	
	if(epresent==1) {
	
		string sbefe;
		string safte;
		
		epresent =0;
		
		for(int i=0; i<int(b.size()); i++) {
			
			
			if (epresent==0 && (b[i]!='e' && b[i]!='E'))
				sbefe.push_back(b[i]);
			
			if (epresent==1 && (b[i]!='e' && b[i]!='E'))
				safte.push_back(b[i]);
				
			if(b[i]=='e' || b[i]=='E') {
				epresent++;
			
			
			}
		
		}
		
		double number_;
		bool bone=cast_string_to_double(sbefe, number_);
		
		double exp_;
		bool btwo=cast_string_to_double(safte, exp_);
		
		if(bone && btwo) {
		
			h=number_ * pow(10, exp_);
			return true;
		
		}
		else
			return false;
		

		
	
	
	}
	
	
	if(int(b.size())==0)
		return false;
	
	int sign=1;
	
	
	 if (b[0]=='-') {
		
		b[0]='0';
		sign=-1;
	 
	 }
	 
	 if (b[0]=='+')
		b[0]='0';
		
	 
	 
	
	
	
	int digits_before=0;
	for(int i=0; i<int(b.size()); i++)
		if(b[i]!='.')
			digits_before++;
		else
			break;
	
	
	int j=0;
	
	while (j!=digits_before) {
	
		int number=(int(b[j])-48);
		h+=number*pow(10, digits_before-j-1);
		
		
		if (number<0 || number>9) {
			//cout<<"err "<<number<<endl;
			return false;
		}
		
		j++;
	}
	
	
	j=digits_before+1;
	
	while (j<int(b.size())) {
		
		int number=(int(b[j])-48);
		h+=number*pow(10, digits_before-j);
		
		if (number<0 || number>9)
			return false;
		
		j++;
	}

		
	h=sign*h;
	
	
	return true;
	
}


double cast_string_to_double(string &b) {


	double h;
	cast_string_to_double(b, h);
	
	return h;

}

inline int cast_int(double u) {
	
	return int(u+0.5);
		
}


int cast_string_to_char(string file_name, char *b) {

	for (int i=0; i<int(file_name.size()); i++)
		b[i]=file_name[i];
	b[file_name.size()]='\0';	

	return 0;

}



bool cast_string_to_doubles(string &b, deque<double> & v) {		

	
	v.clear();
	string s1;
	
	for(int i=0; i<int(b.size()); i++) if(int(b.size())>0 && b[0]!='#'){
		
		
		if(b[i]!='1' && b[i]!='2' && b[i]!='3' && b[i]!='4' && b[i]!='5' && b[i]!='6' && b[i]!='7' && b[i]!='8' && b[i]!='9' && b[i]!='0' && b[i]!='.' && b[i]!='e' && b[i]!='+' && b[i]!='-'  && b[i]!='E') {
			
			double num;
			if(cast_string_to_double(s1, num))
				v.push_back(num);
			
			s1.clear();
		
		
		} else
			s1.push_back(b[i]);
		
		
		if(i==int(b.size())-1) {
			
			double num;
			if(cast_string_to_double(s1, num))
				v.push_back(num);
			
			s1.clear();
		
		
		}
			
		
	
	}
	
		
			
	return true;




}


bool cast_string_to_doubles(string &b, deque<int> & v) {		

	
	
	v.clear();
	deque<double> d;
	cast_string_to_doubles(b, d);
	for(int i=0; i<int(d.size()); i++)
		v.push_back(cast_int(d[i]));
			
	return true;




}

bool separate_strings(string &b, deque<string> & v) {		

	
	
	v.clear();
	string s1;
	
	for(int i=0; i<int(b.size()); i++) {
		
		
		if(b[i]==' ' || b[i]=='\t' || b[i]=='\n' || b[i]==',') {
			
			if(s1.size()>0)
				v.push_back(s1);

			s1.clear();
		
		
		} else
			s1.push_back(b[i]);
		
		
		if(i==int(b.size())-1) {
		
		
			if(s1.size()>0)
				v.push_back(s1);			
			s1.clear();
		
		
		}
			
		
	
	}
	
		
			
	return true;




}


double approx(double a, int digits) {
	
	
	
	digits--;
	bool neg=false;
	if(a<0) {
	
		neg=true;
		a=-a;
		
	}
		
	//cout<<a<<endl;
	
	int tpow=0;
	while(a<pow(10, digits)) {
		
		tpow++;
		a*=10;
		
		
	}
	while(a>pow(10, digits+1)) {
		
		tpow--;
		a/=10;
		
		
	}

	
	if(neg==false)
		return cast_int(a)/pow(10, tpow);
	else
		return -cast_int(a)/pow(10, tpow);



}





#endif
