static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg, const char *kernel_filename, const char *initrd_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline, target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size) { uint16_t protocol; int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size; uint32_t initrd_max; uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data; target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0; FILE *f; char *vmode; /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */ cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15; /* load the kernel header */ f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb"); if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) || fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) != MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n", kernel_filename, strerror(errno)); /* kernel protocol version */ #if 0 fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202)); #endif if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206); else { /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it like a Linux kernel. */ if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) return; protocol = 0; if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) { /* Low kernel */ real_addr = 0x90000; cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; prot_addr = 0x10000; } else if (protocol < 0x202) { /* High but ancient kernel */ real_addr = 0x90000; cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; prot_addr = 0x100000; } else { /* High and recent kernel */ real_addr = 0x10000; cmdline_addr = 0x20000; prot_addr = 0x100000; #if 0 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", real_addr, cmdline_addr, prot_addr); #endif /* highest address for loading the initrd */ if (protocol >= 0x203) initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c); else initrd_max = 0x37ffffff; if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE) initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1; fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1); fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline), strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1); if (protocol >= 0x202) { stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr); } else { stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F); stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr); /* handle vga= parameter */ vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga="); if (vmode) { unsigned int video_mode; /* skip "vga=" */ vmode += 4; if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) { video_mode = 0xffff; } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) { video_mode = 0xfffe; } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) { video_mode = 0xfffd; } else { video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0); stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode); /* loader type */ /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number. If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider incrementing the revision. */ if (protocol >= 0x200) header[0x210] = 0xB0; /* heap */ if (protocol >= 0x201) { header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */ stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200); /* load initrd */ if (initrd_filename) { if (protocol < 0x200) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n"); initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename); initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095; initrd_data = qemu_malloc(initrd_size); load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size); stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr); stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size); /* load kernel and setup */ setup_size = header[0x1f1]; if (setup_size == 0) setup_size = 4; setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512; kernel_size -= setup_size; setup = qemu_malloc(setup_size); kernel = qemu_malloc(kernel_size); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) { fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) { fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); fclose(f); memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size)); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr); fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size); fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size); option_rom[nb_option_roms] = "linuxboot.bin"; nb_option_roms++;