{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Denver Broncos", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Denver Broncos", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "Denver Broncos", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Broncos", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Denver Broncos", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Panthers", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Panthers", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Panthers", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "Von Miller", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "play", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "NFL", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "NFL", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "NFL", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "NFL", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "three", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "three", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "three sites: New Orleans", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three sites: New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "three sites: New Orleans", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "three sites: New Orleans", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "IV", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "Sun Life", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "49ers", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi's Stadium.", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "49ers", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "49ers", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "49ers", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "49ers", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "49ers", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "XIX", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "XIX", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "XIX", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XIX", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "XIX", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "XIX", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "XIX", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XIX", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "XIX", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "XIX", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "XIX", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "Carolina Panthers", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "Greg Olsen", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "tight end Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "Jared Allen", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Jared Allen", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "Jared Allen", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "Jared Allen", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Fox", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "defensive coordinator Wade Phillips", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Tight end", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "Tight end", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17 interceptions.", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Derek Wolfe", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Derek Wolfe", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Derek Wolfe", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Derek Wolfe", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Derek Wolfe", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "NFC", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "NFC", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "NFC Championship Game", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Carolina", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Carolina", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Carolina", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Carolina", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Carolina", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Carolina", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Carolina", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Carolina", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "Carolina", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Chicago Bears", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Chicago Bears", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Tucker", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Steelers", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Steelers", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "Steelers", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Panthers", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Panthers", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Panthers", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Panthers", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Panthers", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Panthers", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Panthers", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Jaime Weston", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Jaime Weston", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Jaime Weston", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Jaime Weston", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Jaime Weston", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Jaime Weston", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": ".", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "sideline jackets", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": ".", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold footballs were given to each high school", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": ".", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs were given to each high school", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold,", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": ".", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area \"they are going to have to leave\". San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "the Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "Moscone Center", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "Clara", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "2 million worth of other ancillary events,", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "February 1, 2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Business Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "Connect", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "Business Connect", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Super", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "50", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "liffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Late Show", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "$5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Doritos", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement.", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "20th Century Fox", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Westwood One", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Westwood One", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Westwood One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Westwood One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Gaga", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Gaga", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "play", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "play", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "play", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Bruno Mars", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "tight end Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "tight end Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "tight end Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "tight end Owen Daniels", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Von Miller", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "4", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "4", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "4", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "4", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "4", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "4", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "4", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "4 of 4", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "4 of 4", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "4", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Stewart", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "safety", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Brown", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Broncos drove to the Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Panthers", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble, a fumble recovery, and an interception. Defensive End Charles Johnson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble, a fumble recovery, and an interception. Defensive End Charles Johnson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble, a fumble recovery, and an interception. Defensive End Charles Johnson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "six", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Carolina", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Carolina with four total tackles, three sacks, a forced fumble, a fumble recovery, and an interception. Defensive End Charles Johnson", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Baltimore Ravens", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "15.5", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15.5", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "15.5", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves in Warsaw \u2013 among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniak\u00f3w Lake. About 15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "1816", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw)", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", "573399b54776f41900660e66": ".", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw)", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "a", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "a", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": ".", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": ".", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": ".", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": ".", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": ".", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts \u2013 the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a stage directing department.", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime.", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime.", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "60 rooms which host a permanent exhibition of the history of Warsaw from its origins until today.", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60 rooms which host a permanent exhibition of the history of Warsaw from its origins until today.", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "17th", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Warsaw", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "syrenka", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "an", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "two", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "two", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Oppman", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St. John'", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St. John'", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "a", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "a", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w (12th/13th century).", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w (12th/13th century).", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "a small fishing village called Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w (12th/13th century).", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "Confederation", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "sa", "57332a734776f41900660726": "South Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660727": "South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332a734776f41900660729": "South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Second Polish Republic", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "the General Government", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "By July 1944, the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "By July 1944, the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "By July 1944, the Red Army", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Union", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", "573330444776f41900660758": "communist fervor there.", "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist", "573330444776f4190066075a": "communist fervor there.", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square in Warsaw", "573330444776f4190066075c": "solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there.", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Baltic", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": ".", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces.", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces.", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "pment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "an", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "nberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "PRL", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "nberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "nberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "573361404776f4190066093c": "St. John", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th", "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th", "573361404776f4190066093f": "St. John'", "573361404776f41900660940": "St. John's Cathedral (14th century)", "573362b94776f41900660974": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century.", "573362b94776f41900660975": "Krasi\u0144ski", "573362b94776f41900660976": "Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660977": "Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660978": "the Water", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Kronenberg", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902)", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Kronenberg Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", "573368044776f41900660a29": "palm house in the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "a palm house in the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world.", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world.", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "palm house in the New Orangery", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "6", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "1951)", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "6", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "a multi-cultural city.", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1901", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "gmina", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President.", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies.", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies.", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "12%", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1817", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Fiat 125p (under license from Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat 125p", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Nortmann", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nor", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "The descendants of Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Norse-speaking ruling class, and it developed into the regional language that survives today.", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Southern Italy (the Mezzogiorno)", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "the Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Tancred of Hauteville", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Rainulf Drengot received the county of Aversa", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Roger II", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Roger II", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Roger II of Sicily", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "the Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs,", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "the Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs,", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars,", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Alexius Komnenos.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the Turks", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Minor", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "el", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "el", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "el", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Robert Guiscard", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185, when a large Norman army", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Norman", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "The", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "The", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "The", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "nut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "Confessor", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Confessor", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Duke William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "II", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle English. It in turn evolved into Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Scotland", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles and founding noble families who would provide some future kings, such as Robert the Bruce", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "Norman", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "Norman", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "Amalfi", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem and he worked for the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan and the region of Galilee.", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem and he worked for the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan and the region of Galilee.", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination for the following 380 years.", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Acre", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Acre", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Navarre", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "the Venetians acquired full control of the island, which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571.", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Canary Islands", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Canary Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Normandy", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions.", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions.", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered.", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered.", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "aging", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "eux", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Byzantine in style and the coronation cloak is of Arab craftsmanship with Arabic inscriptions.", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "F\u00e9camp", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Normandy", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Norman", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Norman", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "alternating current", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "alternating current", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "Edison", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents\" as well as various patent battles.", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "AC induction motor", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "AC induction motor", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "AC induction motor", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "boat", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "boat", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "a wireless controlled boat, one of the first ever exhibited.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "Tesla died on 7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "patents", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "patents earned him a considerable amount of money", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "Tesla died on 7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "7 January 1943", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "n", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "n", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "n", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "n", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "n", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "n", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "n", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "n", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "n", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "fourth of five", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "fourth", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "fourth", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "fourth of five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "five", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Karlovac", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium,", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "Karlovac", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium,", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "ovac", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj, and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required), started a Serbian culture club,", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "a Serbian culture club,", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "Milutin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "Milutin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "two", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "simple electrical engineering and quickly progressed to solving more difficult problems.", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "inefficient", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "current", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "current", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "current", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "current", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "current", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Lane", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "2", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "2", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "alternating current", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "alternating current", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "alternating current", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "$", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "$", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "$", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "$", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "induction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "induction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Currents", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "two-phase AC generating system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "two-phase AC generating system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "General Electric", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "General Electric", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "Electric", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "46", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "naturalized citizen of the United States", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "the Tesla coil", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "Crookes", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "Crookes", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Crookes", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "Crookes", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "Crookes", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Crookes", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "Crookes", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Crookes", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Crookes", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "vacuum tube", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "single-electrode vacuum tubes", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "single-electrode vacuum tubes", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "single-electrode vacuum tubes", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through various media outlets. Many devices such as the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Coil", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "Foote", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs, where he would have room for his high-voltage, high-frequency experiments; his lab was located near Foote", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "Foote", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial lightning", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "house", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "generator", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "his lab, Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "his lab, Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "a more powerful transmitter. When asked where all the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "a more powerful transmitter. When asked where all the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "a more powerful transmitter. When asked where all the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Newfoundland", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "several buildings", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "several buildings", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "several buildings", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "submarines", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Physics", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Physics", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Physics", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937).", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937).", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "a", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "a", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview,", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview,", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview,", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication,", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "New Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "Yorker", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "an open-ended vacuum tube", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "an open-ended vacuum tube", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "an open-ended vacuum tube", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "an open-ended vacuum tube", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "an open-ended vacuum tube", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "invention", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Tesla", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "62 Many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "62 Many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $2,", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $2,", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "white pigeon", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1.88 m) tall", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "1.88 m) tall", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Graz", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "married; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "married; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White, Fritz Lowenstein, George Scherff, and Kenneth Swezey.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "Crawford", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electrical energy.", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "electrical energy.", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "ether", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity,", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity,", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity,", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "ics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "Tesla, like many of his era, became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "ics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "Tesla, like many of his era, became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "1914", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War\", published in 1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Autobiography of Nikola Tesla", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Autobiography of Nikola Tesla", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Nikola Tesla", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "The Century Magazine in 1900, and the article \"Experiments With Alternate Currents", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "The Century", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Century", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Time", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources, whatever the algorithm used.", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "significant resources, whatever the algorithm used.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "primality testing", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the output corresponding to the given input.", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "2000 kilometres", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary alphabet (i.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "a formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "graph", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "two integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "2n vertices compared to the time taken for a graph", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "2n vertices compared to the time taken for a graph", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "2n vertices compared to the time taken for a graph", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "2n", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "2n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "strip of tape", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "space consumption", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation one would write T(n) = O(n2).", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation one would write T(n) = O(n2).", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation,", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "multi-tape Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Goldreich", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems. ALL is the class of all decision problems.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "pairs", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME(n", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": ".", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": ".", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "a complexity class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "X is the hardest problem in C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a01", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "X is the hardest problem in C", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000 prize for resolving the problem.", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP then there exist problems in NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "Ladner", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "two finite graphs", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "two finite graphs", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "integer factorization", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "integer factorization", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P \u2286 NP", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "NP", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P \u2286 NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": ".", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": ".", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": ".", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965)", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Fortnow & Homer (2003)", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965)", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965)", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "machines", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "machines", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently.", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability, are NP-complete.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "school or other place of formal education.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "school or other place of formal education.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "school or other place of formal education.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study which is called the curriculum.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": ".", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "llahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "the Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas,", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas,", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA).", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA).", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA).", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "publicly funded schools", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor.", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet over the past decade, has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "bored", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary schools", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "schools", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "group", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "group", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "child", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining)", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining)", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office.", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "schools", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "school", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "strict discipline with high standards of education.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline with high standards of education.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "strict discipline with high standards of education.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline with high standards of education.", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "sizes", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "sizes", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "sizes", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "sizes", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "college students", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "mere exposure", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success than those without these teacher interactions.", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success than those without these teacher interactions.", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success than those without these teacher interactions.", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success than those without these teacher interactions.", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct,", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct,", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct,", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "3", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Rogers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "LaFave", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "rape", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": ".", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "prospective teachers", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education (universities and/or TAFE colleges).", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education (universities and/or TAFE colleges).", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education (universities and/or TAFE colleges).", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "$40,000/year to $90,000/yr.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "$40,000/year to $90,000/yr.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "$40,000/year to $90,000/yr.", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "\u20ac", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "principal, deputy principal or assistant principal", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Ga", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Ga", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.[citation needed] Teachers in state schools", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.[citation needed] Teachers in state schools", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.[citation needed] Teachers in state schools", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.[citation needed] Teachers in state schools", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "secondary school", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "secondary school", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "counties", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Scotland, anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "Scotland", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "Scotland", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scotland", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Wales differs in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom. For example, a significant number of students all over Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Wales can be registered members of trade unions such as ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Wales", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor'", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor'", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor'", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "$", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "small, with a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible.", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "small, with a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible.", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ".", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "small, with a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible.", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "u", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "u", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "u", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": ".", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": ".", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": ".", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": ".", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "learning from living saints", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "10", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "1483 \u2013 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "1483 \u2013 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "two friends. Luther himself seemed saddened by the move. Those who attended a farewell supper walked him to the door of the Black Cloister", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Augustinian cloister", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Wittenberg", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgence", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Dominican", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Albert of Mainz", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "gences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant,", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgence", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant,", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant,", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time.", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Tetzel", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "Wittenberg", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Wittenberg", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Wittenberg", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Wittenberg", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans,", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans,", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans,", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans,", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans,", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "gences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "gences was based on it.", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "gences", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Albrecht", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Mainz", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Mainz", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "heresy", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Dominican", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Dominican", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Dominican", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Altenburg in Saxony", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Altenburg in Saxony", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "The theologian Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "The theologian Johann Eck, however,", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Wit", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Worms", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "llett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory.", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "llett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory.", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory.", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "Mullett suggests that given his nature, \"we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words.", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other\".", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other\".", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "Mullett suggests that given his nature, \"we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words.", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "1", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "1", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "Worms", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "forest", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Wittenberg was planned. Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Frederick III", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "All humans are sinners by nature, he explained,", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon on the same theme: \"Be a sinner", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon on the same theme: \"Be a sinner", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "Private Mass", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Private Mass", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Private Mass", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "Private Mass", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Private Mass", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Little Horn", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "Wittenberg on 6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "Wit", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Dr. Martin", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Dr. Martin", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "Wittenberg", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "uringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "uringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "uringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the secular government, they were ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "secular government, they were ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "Frankenhausen", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525, the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Black Cloister", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "By 1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "By 1526,", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "By 1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "By 1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "By 1526", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "Electorate of Saxony, acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories, many of which followed his Saxon model.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Saxony", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526.", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Saxony", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Large Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "parents teach their children", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "parents teach their children", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "parents teach their children", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "parents teach their children", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "parents teach their children", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works'.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works'.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1534", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "46", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "ch", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "ch", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "ch", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "einen Gott", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "Sixteenth", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "Sixteenth", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "130", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Christmas", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "1541", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion,", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther,", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther,", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "Hesse", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer,", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer,", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer,", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer,", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "This is my body", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "0", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "s work on Biblical Criticism", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "none other than reason", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Judaism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "Judaism", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "banning the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "banning the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "banning the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "1494\u20131566)", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Eisleben \u2013 preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments)", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1494\u20131566)", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the antinomians,", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the antinomians,", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten Commandments, which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, which, characteristically for Luther,", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, which, characteristically for Luther,", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "the Jews and Their Lies), and Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi (On the Holy Name", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Josel", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "the development of antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Reinhold Lewin", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "ism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Reinhold Lewin", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the Nazis", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Nazis", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Nazis", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "National Socialists", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "National Socialists", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "National Socialists", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Socialists", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "National Socialists", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1983", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "hatred", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "Hesse incident, in which Luther had played a leading role, all may have contributed.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "a cataract", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "Hesse", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Katharina", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Eisleben", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "feld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "copper mining trade. Their livelihood was threatened by Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "feld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "ism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Protestantism", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "California", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "Los Angeles metropolitan area, consisting of Los Angeles and Orange counties; the Inland Empire", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Southern California includes the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Ventura", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation.", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Walt Disney Company", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "ahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Southern California is also home to a large home grown surf and skateboard culture. Companies such as Volcom", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "Palm Springs", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term.", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "Tehachapis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "third most populated megalopolis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "third most populated megalopolis", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "15", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "15", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "15", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Southern California", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Southern California", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Southern California", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches,", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "3", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel. Southern California", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "Southern California", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "Southern California", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Burbank", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City, Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": ".", "5706139252bb891400689865": "5 University of California", "5706139252bb891400689866": "5 University of California", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "NFL", "5706149552bb891400689880": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689883": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "Galaxy", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California", "5706155352bb891400689896": "California", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Freeview", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Freeview", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "BSkyB", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "two or more premium channels", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "BSkyB", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "two or more premium channels", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "BSkyB", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "NTL", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable.", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "four", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "four", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "four", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "four", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Sky UK Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Sky UK Limited", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "BSkyB", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "BSkyB", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "BSkyB", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "BSkyB", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "2A", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "BSkyB", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "BSkyB", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "22 May 2006", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "three", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "four", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992 season", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a318m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "com", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "com", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "com", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "com", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "BSkyB's digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "NTL", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "BSkyB", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "BSkyB", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "BSkyB", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "BSkyB", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Daily Mail", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Daily Mail", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Daily Mail", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "\u00a330m", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them,", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them,", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them,", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them,", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "44", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "Mallee", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016).", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "ong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Bogong", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "eo", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Andrews", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "20 million ounce", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1 July 1851, writs were issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "20 million ounce", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "20 million ounce", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounce", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548 public schools", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "two-thirds", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Lieutenant-Governor David Collins", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "miners protesting against mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners protesting against mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "8", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "8", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "quarter", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "quarter", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "A quarter", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Queenscliff Music Festival, Bells Beach SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival.", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "one-eighth", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "movement and development of the Reformed church in France. The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "France. The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "R\u00e9ly", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1622", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister)", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister)", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister)", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen).", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister)", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "III", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "William III", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "XIV", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "By 1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "By 1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "By 1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "By 1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "By 1620 the Huguenots", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "small group of Huguenots", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "small group of Huguenots", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "small group of Huguenots", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "small group of Huguenots", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Nantes, the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "200 clergy", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "Nantes", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Huguenot immigrants, followed by the Dutch Republic in 1715. Huguenots", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "n", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "Hugo", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "A number of Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "169", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "Huguenots", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Navarre", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "ots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking,", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": ".", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking,", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Confederation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "one-fifth", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries: England", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000)", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000)", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000)", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville, Florida", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jacksonville, Florida", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jacksonville, Florida", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jacksonville, Florida", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jacksonville, Florida", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Jean Ribault", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Andrew Lortie (born Andr\u00e9 Lortie)", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass.", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "Andrew Lortie (born Andr\u00e9 Lortie)", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie)", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "parliament", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "parliament", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "parliament", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "parliament", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "parliament", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": ".", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": ".", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": ".", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos, or those who want Hugo.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "XIV", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Norwich, which had accommodated an earlier settlement of Walloon weavers. The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankine", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "1712", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency.", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency.", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency.", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "Rankine cycle", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "a water pump for draining inundated mines", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "a water pump for draining inundated mines", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "a water pump for draining inundated mines", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "a water pump for draining inundated mines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "electric heating element.", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "electric heating element.", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "LP", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "two-cylinder compounds used in railway work, the pistons are connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "LP", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "reciprocating piston engines", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "valve gear, of which there are many types.", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "valve gear, of which there are many types.", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "reciprocating piston engines", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Rankine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives", "571153422419e3140095557e": "twin", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "Woolf", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", "571154c72419e31400955588": "large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e31400955589": "90%", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90%", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571156152419e3140095559b": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559f": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559e": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "AB", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", "57115e532419e314009555af": "industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). However, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). However, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "a reversing mechanism", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs)", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "one or more rotors (rotating discs)", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "internal combustion engines", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "renewed interest in steam both as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover. This is becoming known as the Advanced Steam movement.", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel", "571161092419e314009555d9": "Wankel", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "1763", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve in the top of a boiler", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure.", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "a", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "a four-valve counter flow engine", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve counter flow engine", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "four-valve counter flow engine", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "1500", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "1500", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1500", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "Land-based steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "Land-based steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "Land-based steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", "571166352419e314009555f2": "water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", "571166352419e314009555f3": "Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", "571166352419e314009555f4": "Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", "571166352419e314009555f5": "nuclear power plants", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "Rankine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "steam engine", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "8", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "thesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679)", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "17th century, Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Boyle", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "oxide", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "a", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Apollo 1", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Apollo 1", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2).", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2).", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "carbon dioxide", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "8", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "8", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "8", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16. In 1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "John Dalton", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "iron", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "1777", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "upper atmosphere", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "upper atmosphere", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "atmosphere", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "Scottish chemist James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "Scottish", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "Scottish chemist James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "Scottish chemist James Dewar", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "20.8", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars,", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "see oxygen isotope ratio cycle)", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "see oxygen isotope ratio cycle)", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle)", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "triplet form, O\n2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "triplet form, O\n2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "triplet form, O\n2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "triplet form, O\n2", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90.20 K", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": ".", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "oceans", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "the water's biochemical oxygen demand, or the amount of O\n2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "1.7 billion years ago.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "1.7 billion years ago.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "1.7 billion years ago.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "1.7 billion years ago.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "thesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "thesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "thesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "thesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "thesis", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1. Contrary to popular belief, the 2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2:1", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "a performance boost from enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Uptake of O\n2 from the air", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "Uptake of O\n2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": ".", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": ".", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": ".", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "ity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "its electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "its electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "mountains", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "mountains", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "mountains", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy,", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy,", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": ")", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": ")", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": ".", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms.", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": ")", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by)", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "60 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "spacesuit", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "spacesuit", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "spacesuit", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuit", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuit", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "50 kilopascal", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascal", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "50 kilopascal", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50 kilopascal", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "go", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974, US Secretary of State", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "NATO", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "sterling", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "sterling", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "sterling", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "aid", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": ".", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "Arctic", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Netherlands", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "ning", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "ning", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "ning", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "ning", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "E", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "E. Simon", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "renewable energy", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "renewable energy", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "renewable energy", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "1973", "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "Arab oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Japan was considered an Arab-friendly state", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology,", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "four", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "four", "572659535951b619008f703f": ".", "572659535951b619008f7040": "small size of the first Japanese compacts,", "572659535951b619008f7041": "small size of the first Japanese compacts,", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun)", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Datsun", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Toyota Hilux", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "the late 1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "Fiesta", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s. By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s. By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT \"downsize\" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1974", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1973 levels. This \"sale\" price was a windfall for oil-importing nations, both developing and developed.", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "OPEC", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "OPEC", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "OPEC", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Apollo program", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Project Apollo", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "rockets", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\" for these functions.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\" for these functions.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\" for these functions.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\" for these functions.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "8", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein, who later said that \"I was naming the spacecraft like I'", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "L.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "by Maxime Faget, to serve as a gauge to judge and monitor the three industry designs.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "L.", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "Eisenhower", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "House Committee on Science and Astronautics", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Moon landing was far enough in the future that it was likely the United States would achieve it first.", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Moon landing was far enough in the future that it was likely the United States would achieve it first.", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "two newest launch complexes", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "LC-34 and LC-37", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "two newest launch complexes", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "two newest launch complexes", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "39", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Dr. George E", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "C", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "C", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "C", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "C", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "C", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "direct ascent", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Saturn V", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Saturn V", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "NASA announced the selection of Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "The", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "a cone-shaped", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "SM", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "A", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "A cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module (LM)", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The descent stage contained storage for the descent propellant, surface stay consumables, and surface exploration equipment.", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "Lunar Module (LM", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "Lunar Module (LM)", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Nova", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "LC-34", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "I", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "Two", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "Two", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA)", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA)", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA)", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "White", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": ".", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": ".", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": ".", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew.", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "program director Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "program director Samuel Phillips", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "Grissom, White,", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27, 1967", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Congress", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "Block II space suits, and would be designated by the Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II space suits, and would be designated by the Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "H lunar landings, I for lunar orbital survey missions, and J for extended-stay lunar landings.", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "H lunar landings, I for lunar orbital survey missions, and J for extended-stay lunar landings.", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "B was unmanned LM validation using the Saturn IB", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "4", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "4", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "4", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "4", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37 on January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "a Saturn V", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "two", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "two rookies. Apollo 13", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "two rookies. Apollo 13", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Saturn V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "3", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "3", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": ".", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": ".", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "15 Saturn V", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15 Saturn V", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "15 Saturn V", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "an empty S-IVB", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ".", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Apollo 8", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "$230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "$230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "$230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "$230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "$230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the laws of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the courts of member states", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "the metropolitan territories of the member states, as well as certain islands and overseas territories, including Madeira", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Madeira", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "TFEU).", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1957", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "28", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "m", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "m", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "m", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "m", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "750 MEPs", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "750 MEPs", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "750 MEPs", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "750 MEPs", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "750 MEPs", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "sk", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "a \"Conciliation Committee\" is convened, representing MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572695285951b619008f774b": "a majority in Parliament", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572695285951b619008f774d": "a \"Conciliation Committee\" is convened, representing MEPs", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "a", "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "a Civil Service Tribunal", "572658435951b619008f7028": "a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors.", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "a", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "a Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "d", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law,", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": ".", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "d en Loos", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "nationalisation", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "non-state parties. This meant courts of member states", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "Directives, citizens or corporations", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "a general legal right or \"standing\" (locus standi) to bring claims against EU institutions and other member states for breach of the treaties.", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Commission v Italy", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "TFEU article 288", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "GmbH", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "GmbH", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "Foster v British Gas plc the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer, British Gas", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Gas", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "Foster v British Gas plc the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer, British Gas plc", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Francovich v Italy", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Francovich v Italy", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Italy", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "Francovich v Italy", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "ity", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "expectation", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "60s", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2000", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Union", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "Amsterdam", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "12 member states. The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": ".", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": ".", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "war", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "Coal", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Coal", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "65", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "Coal", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 102 prohibits the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing. Article 102 allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Article 102 allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing. Article 102 allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "firms", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "trade", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "25 per cent", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "12", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "beer", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "12", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "n", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Mr Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "Hendrix", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Hendrix", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "ner", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Hendrix", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Commission v Austria", "5726c002708984140094d073": "Commission v Italy", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Commission v Italy", "5726c002708984140094d075": "lawyer", "5726c002708984140094d076": "Reyners", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "toxic waste", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "Alpine Investments BV", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Alpine Investments BV", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "Alpine Investments BV", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Alpine Investments BV", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "\u00dcberseering BV", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Nordic Construction GmbH the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "The Amazon", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "genwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Portuguese: Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "South America", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "South America", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "Middle Miocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Middle Miocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "cene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66\u201334 Mya", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Middle Miocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "the Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "the Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Atlantic", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however,", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Glacial Maximum", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "smallpox", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "Terra preta", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Terra preta", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth)", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Terra preta", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "Brazil", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "Brazil", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "Brazil", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "Brazil", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants,", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants,", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "Brazil", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "Brazil", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "Brazil", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "Brazil", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer (62", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247 acres)", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar,", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar,", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "kilometres", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "kilometres", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "kilometres", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "two", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "soy farmers", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "10%", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "10%", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "orestation", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "orestation", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "change in addition to deforestation", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "change in addition to deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": ".", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "South American peoples has gained increased attention, as have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Trio", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "orestation", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "orestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "orestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "orestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "orestation", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "the \u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia which they use for swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cydippids", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "ze", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "large", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "bays", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Mnemiopsis population", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "bays", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "bays", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "bays", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "copepods, which might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton (planktonic plants)", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": ".", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": ".", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "Ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "two", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "two", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "two", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "two", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "ores", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ores", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "ores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on the cydippid Pleurobrachia.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "oral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming.", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": ".", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ctenophores", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "berry,\" Pleurobrachia", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "berry,\" Pleurobrachia", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "Some species of cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles.", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "Some species of cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles.", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "berry,\" Pleurobrachia", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "a domed head with vesicles (chambers)", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "a domed head with vesicles (chambers)", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "a domed head with vesicles (chambers)", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "a domed head with vesicles (chambers)", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "Lobata", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "The Lobata", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey.", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda, have no feeding appendages,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "a pair of narrow strips", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "The Cestida", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "long tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore into the current.", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction,", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "oval bodies", "572683075951b619008f7513": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7514": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7516": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7517": "two species of the genus Ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.", "572684365951b619008f753f": "sea-floor.", "572684365951b619008f7540": "sea-floor.", "572684365951b619008f7541": "sea-floor.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "sea-floor.", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "stationis", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Lampea feeds exclusively on salps", "5726887e708984140094c918": "10 times their own weight per day.", "5726887e708984140094c919": "tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea feeds exclusively on salps", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "10 times their own weight per day.", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea feeds exclusively on salps", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": ".", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": ".", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "ships", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "a propulsion system.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "a propulsion system.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "a propulsion system.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "a propulsion system.", "57269016708984140094ca41": "ctenophores", "57269016708984140094ca42": "ctenophores", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles.", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "an egg-shaped body", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Central Pacific", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "the Fresno Traction Company", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown.", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds was also utilized as an assembly center.", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown.", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "America", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "America", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "en", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "en", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "three", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "electric Street Cars", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished)", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "electric Street Cars", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "the Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "the Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "the Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "the Sunnyside Country Club", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Theatre", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "deathrock and heavy metal community.", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "deathrock and heavy metal community.", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "deathrock and heavy metal community.", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "deathrock and heavy metal community.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "190", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Alta Vista Tract.", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Kearney Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Boulevard", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "B", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "99", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "99", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "99", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "January 6, 1913", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4,404.5", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,404.5", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2).", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2).", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "5", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "5", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "5", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquins.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Baran", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "Baran", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Baran", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "a decentralized network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "a decentralized network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "connectionless mode", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "connectionless mode", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "two", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "two", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "two", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "two", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "Talk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "Talk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "Talk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "CYCLADES", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "GE", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "four", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "four", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "GE", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "Inc", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "Merit Network, Inc", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Telenet", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Telenet", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Telenet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "San Jose, CA", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "1", "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c160": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c161": "National Science Foundation", "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c125": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c126": "Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Kyrgyzstan", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Black Death", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Black Death.", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Black Death", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "the Kingdom of Poland, the majority of the Basque Country, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": ".", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Norway", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "14th", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "14th", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "black death", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "14th", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "14th", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "a \"great pestilence", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "a \"great pestilence", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Middle Ages", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "bad air", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Hong Kong", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Yersinia pestis", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "bubonic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "plague victims and indicated that the strain that caused the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease.", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Y. pestis", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death", "5726516a708984140094c223": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c225": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "plague", "57265285708984140094c25b": ".", "57265285708984140094c25c": ".", "57265285708984140094c25d": ".", "57265285708984140094c25e": "Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25f": ".", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "Cantor (2001", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "40%", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "Parker", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "Parker, \"France alone lost almost a million people to the plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "1628\u201331", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "Black Death", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "two-thirds", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "two-thirds", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "two-thirds", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "two-thirds", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "two-thirds", "5726577f708984140094c301": "two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "5726577f708984140094c302": "1620", "5726577f708984140094c303": "two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary,", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "three types of rock, and magma.", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "seafloor spreading,", "57265d08708984140094c399": "rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seafloor spreading,", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "the San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "San Andreas fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "second", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "normal fault or a thrust fault.", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "normal fault or a thrust fault.", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "normal fault or a thrust fault.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "gravel", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": ".", "57266c015951b619008f7237": ".", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "sections", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "the old relative ages into new absolute ages.", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "sections of rock", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "radiometric isotope", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "uranium-lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "sedimentary rock units", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "muds", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "muds", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Normal faults", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "The addition of new rock units", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively,", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "volcanism", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively,", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "572677e7708984140094c723": "ogy", "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c725": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c726": "petrology", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "a conoscopic lens. In the electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "igneous rocks. This work can also help to explain processes that occur within the Earth, such as subduction and magma chamber evolution.", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "igneous rocks. This work can also help to explain processes that occur within the Earth, such as subduction and magma chamber evolution.", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "igneous rocks. This work can also help to explain processes that occur within the Earth, such as subduction and magma chamber evolution.", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": ".", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "wedge", "57268066708984140094c821": "cores", "57268066708984140094c822": "drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", "57268066708984140094c823": "laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores", "57268066708984140094c824": "drill cores", "57268066708984140094c825": "drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "igneous rock units within the drill cores. Other scientists perform stable isotope studies on the rocks to gain information about past climate.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "igneous rock units within the drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Fielding H. Garrison,", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "lt", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "Garrison,", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Edinburgh", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Edinburgh", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809 by William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809 by William Maclure", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "ism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Northumberland", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Tyne", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth in 1589", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "7", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174, and Edward I brought the Stone of Scone and William Wallace south through the town.", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "the Scots", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "coal", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "plague, more than one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "plague, more than one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "plague, more than one-third", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Scots", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Charles Parsons' invention of the steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28\u201330 Close.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Tyne", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Moor", "57267076708984140094c601": "BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, the venue for the Turner Prize 2011 and the Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre.", "57267076708984140094c602": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments; an innovative tilting bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge", "57267076708984140094c603": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments; an innovative tilting bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge", "57267076708984140094c604": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments; an innovative tilting bridge, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge", "57267076708984140094c605": "Gateshead Millennium Bridge", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "244", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes.", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "timber", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "timber", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "timber", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "timber", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "timber", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Newcastle is oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles.", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "North Pennines", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "Newcastle Weather Centre include 32.5 \u00b0C (90.5 \u00b0F) during August 1990", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Gateshead.", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Byker", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park", "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre, is located in Gateshead.", "5726769c708984140094c715": "head", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Tyneside flat", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "four", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189,863,", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "four", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Jesmond and Heaton", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Newcastle is 37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1% of the population\u2014the largest such percentage of any UK city.", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1% of the population\u2014the largest such percentage of any UK city.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "rule", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Modern English", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "barn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "barn", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "a motorway underpass", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood Street", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "1791", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green. It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Royal", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "1825", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "CAMRA,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "North East", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "North East", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "North East", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Lindisfarne", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Lindisfarne", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Lindisfarne", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three cinemas, including the restored Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Eagles", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "6 miles (9.7 km)", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "6 miles (9.7 km)", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "6 miles (9.7 km)", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "6 miles (9.7 km)", "572689385951b619008f761b": "19th century public portico.", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761e": "19th century public portico.", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear.", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear.", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear.", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear.", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing.", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "the busiest stations", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing.", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing.", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "A69", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Haymarket bus station", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "3", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "congestion", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "cut city congestion", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "cut city congestion", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "cycle parking facilities; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans; link the local networks", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "North Shields", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "Nicholas", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Scots", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "head", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Tyne Tee", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Tyne Tee", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area.", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "students", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area.", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area.", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Hume", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "ison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "ison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Hume", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "ison", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes, the most characteristic musical instrument in the region, lived and worked in the city.", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes, the most characteristic musical instrument in the region, lived and worked in the city.", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes, the most characteristic musical instrument in the region, lived and worked in the city.", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "John Dunn, inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes, the most characteristic musical instrument in the region, lived and worked in the city.", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", "57268294708984140094c877": "12", "57268294708984140094c878": "12", "57268294708984140094c879": "12", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12", "57268294708984140094c87b": "12", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Manufactures, first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "gas lighting", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857. In the following year, late night openings were introduced, made possible by the use of gas lighting", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "gas lighting", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "gas lighting", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum.", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum.", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum.", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum.", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "By 1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb00": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb01": "\u00a343 million", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "The Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects.", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshan", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "The Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects.", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "The Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects.", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Brompton Park House", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace, which was started but never finished.", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Renaissance", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "three", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "three refreshment rooms were assigned to different designers.", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "three", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "three", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "three", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Young", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "terracotta embellishments were again the work of Godfrey Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "terracotta embellishments were again the work of Godfrey Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "terracotta embellishments were again the work of Godfrey Sykes", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb include the Entrance Hall and Rotunda", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": ".", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Aston Webb's main hall", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "former boiler house", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "two", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "two", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington tube station", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "John Madejski", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "5 July 2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "ki Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "RIBA", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "RIBA", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "RIBA", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": ".", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau of Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Sir Paul Pindar's house", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "10th", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "10th", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "10th", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "10th", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "10th-century", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "T. T. Tsui", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "6th", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "6th to 19th centuries. Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures reflect the influence of India", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "three", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "three", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "three", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "12th", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Andy Warhol", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "pole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "pole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "tea", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "tea", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Georgian age", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "two", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "two large, skylighted rooms two storey", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "two", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "two large, skylighted rooms two storey", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "two large, skylighted rooms two storey", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Wedgwood, William De Morgan", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Wedgwood", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Egypt", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly in the rotunda", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "rer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "rer", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1600", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "2002", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "John Jones", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "John Jones", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "John Jones", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "John Jones", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper.", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper.", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "paper.", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "15%", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "a silver gilt beaker dated 1496", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "a silver gilt beaker", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "a silver gilt beaker dated 1496", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "15%", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "c1180", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010,", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures,", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures,", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures,", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "John Sheepshanks", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "John Sheepshanks", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel", "5726f755708984140094d737": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800, including the portrait of Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "bridge", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "400 AD", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Canova's The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "A sample of some of these sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries.", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "A sample of some of these sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries.", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "A sample of some of these sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries.", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Britain", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Britain", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "ze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "1st", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "four", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt, is also held by the collection. The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "14th", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC)", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "two", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c860": "Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c861": "Mutual", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mutual", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Red", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "NBC Red", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Mutual", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "NBC Red", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "$", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "$8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "$", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "$", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "$", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ABC1", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "a network of wholly and partially owned channels", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s.", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time (9", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time (9", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time (9", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time (9", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "12", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "five", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "five", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "NBC", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "NBC", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "five", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "February 9, 1953, the FCC approved UPT's purchase of ABC", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "$25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "August 10", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "The Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "Flintstones", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "Walt Disney Productions, having improved its financial situation,", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "$", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "$7.5 million and initiated discussions to renew ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo, also called \"the dot\",", "572734af708984140094dae4": "circle logo, also called \"the dot\",", "572734af708984140094dae5": "circle logo, also called \"the dot\",", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "a", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "a", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "a", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "a", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "gold CGI", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "gold CGI", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "a gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font.", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font.", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Clear", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six divisions: Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications.", "57273954708984140094db05": "fourth", "57273954708984140094db06": "Desperate Housewives", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "Desperate Housewives, Lost and Grey's Anatomy as well as reality series Dancing with the Stars", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "four", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "a carriage dispute with ABC,", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "four", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "four", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Boy Meets World", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "ABC Inc", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "four", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Thomas S. Murphy left ABC with Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "ABC Inc", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "three broadcast television networks. ABC", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "three broadcast television networks. ABC", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "color", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Robert Kintner", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Lone Ranger", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Wyoming Kid", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Cheyenne (adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Roy", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "ABC", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch and The Partridge Family.", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "ABC launched the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "Eddie's Father, The Brady Bunch and The Partridge Family.", "572743fb708984140094db93": "color", "572743fb708984140094db94": "color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "color", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "Worldvision Enterprises", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision was sold to a consortium of ABC executives for nearly $10 million.", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt in 1974", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "America", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "Today. Its first attempt at such competition was AM America", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Today. Its first attempt at such competition was AM America", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "Happy Days", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Roots", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "ge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "77 West 66th Street to 149 Columbus Avenue, freeing up space for the ABC network to house some of its operations.", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "77 West 66th Street", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "ge", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "20/20", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "20/20", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "20/20", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "Flint, Michigan", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Dirty Sexy Money", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004. Ratings for the once-instant hit Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Lost", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Worldvision Enterprises", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "nick", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1943", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946", "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc47": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Supernanny", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc61": "720p", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Happy Endings earning a second season. Meanwhile, the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Happy Endings earning a second season. Meanwhile, the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "All My Children", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "Neighbors", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Neighbors", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Shark Tank", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "NYPD Blue", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "23.63% of American households, just below the limit of 25% imposed by the FCC.", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Entertainment", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63% of American households, just below the limit of 25% imposed by the FCC.", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "Chicago radio station WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CF", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "cinema division became ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "three", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "ABC Theatres", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Dynasty", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January 4, 1984, The New York Times reported that ABC, through its subsidiary ABC Video Enterprises", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "KXYZ", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "KXYZ", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Home Improvement", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Home Improvement", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "11", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd02": "Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd03": "the ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "1500 Broadway", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "a traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "a traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "a traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27% ownership stake in Hulu", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast.", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "January 7, 2014", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "the day after their original broadcast.", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "Paul Rand's original version of the circle logo.", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "circle logo.", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "14", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown, Ohio", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "several smaller markets", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "CBS", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Untouchable", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "The Untouchable", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "General Hospital", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "$15.5 million, a third of the revenue pulled in by CBS at the same period.", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "$15.5 million, a third of the revenue pulled in by CBS at the same period.", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "General Hospital", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "April 27, 1966.", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "April 27, 1966. The FCC approved the merger on December 21, 1966; however, the previous day (December 20)", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "April 27, 1966", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "April 27, 1966. The FCC approved the merger on December 21, 1966; however, the previous day (December 20)", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications,", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications,", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications,", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications,", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications,", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "four", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2d": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2e": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983", "57277585708984140094de2f": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "$1 million in shares and $1.5 million in bonds.", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "$1 million in shares and $1.5 million in bonds. That year, Roone Arledge", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "California", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "diverse range of programming that met the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "American Bandstand", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "a strong lineup of programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "a strong lineup of programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "counterprogramming", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "a mobile app for smartphones and tablet computers; in addition to providing full-length episodes of ABC programs,", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WATCH ABC\", a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16,", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "ka", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "55 miles (89 km)", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "55 miles (89 km)", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Genghis Khan\", he started the Mongol invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Genghis Khan\", he started the Mongol invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Genghis Khan\", he started the Mongol invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China.", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Genghis Khan\", he started the Mongol invasions", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "northern Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Mongolia", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "12", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Begter.", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "alliances.", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia, especially the need for alliances.", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "16", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "16", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "16", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "16", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "16", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "B\u00f6rte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241)", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "l", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Jadaran.", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "B\u00f6rte", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Tem\u00fcjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers.", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Tem\u00fcjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers.", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "tribes", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "tribes", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "rival tribes", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jochi", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "the linchpin", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar.", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar.", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar.", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs,", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs,", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs,", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs,", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing)", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing)", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing)", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing)", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing)", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Gen", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen (20,000 soldiers) against Kuchlug, under his younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow\".", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Caspian Sea to the west and Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Caspian Sea to the west and Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "three ambassadors (two Mongols and a Muslim) to meet the Shah himself instead of the governor Inalchu", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "three ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "three", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "three ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia. The second division under Jebe", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Jochi", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Jochi", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats,", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "small", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats,", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats,", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats,", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "The Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards,", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "The Mongols attacked Samarkand", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "The Mongols", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "The Mongols attacked Samarkand", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Gen", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "a unit of Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Genghis Khan", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the Mongols, though a unit of Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "i", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai,", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai,", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai,", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai,", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226, immediately after returning from the west,", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226, immediately after returning from the west,", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Genghis Khan began a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts. His armies quickly took Heisui", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "1226, immediately after returning from the west,", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226, immediately after returning from the west,", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "old age", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "old age", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi)", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi)", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "Genghis Khan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky,", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench from destruction, as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky,", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Jochi died in 1226", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord'", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord'", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Japanese troops", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Japanese troops", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Japanese troops", "57273581708984140094daeb": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daec": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daed": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daee": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "The Mongol Empire", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Genghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tax", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "tax", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Gen", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Gen", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Gen", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Gen", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai,", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai,", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai,", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai,", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Caspian", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Gen", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Gen", "5727404b708984140094db59": "Gen", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Gen", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Gen", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Gen", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Gen", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", "57275250708984140094dc26": "Genghis Khan in the People'", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", "57275250708984140094dc29": "Genghis Khan in the People'", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "three-fourth", "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourth", "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourth", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Gen", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Gen", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Gen", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Genghis Khan, the title is spelled in variety of ways in different languages such as Mongolian Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "\u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "sorcery or even poison.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "sorcery or even poison.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "ists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "ists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "ists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "ists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "ists", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "PhT", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "PhT", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "4th century BC)", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "4th century BC)", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "4th century BC", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "4th century BC)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "household", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "household", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "household", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action,", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action,", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action,", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action,", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "Dubrovnik", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "dispensary", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "dispensary", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications,", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Pharmacists", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": ".", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": ".", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy,", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": ".", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "Board", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP.", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "nursing homes", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "substandard products.", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "substandard products.", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Vicodin", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacists in this area are trained to participate in medication management system development, deployment and optimization.", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacists in this area are trained to participate in medication management system development, deployment and optimization.", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "Pharmacists in this area are trained to participate in medication management system development, deployment and optimization.", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacists in this area are trained to participate in medication management system development, deployment and optimization.", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "Pharmacists in this area are trained to participate in medication management system development, deployment and optimization.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "acies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "acies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "acies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "acies", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away, or where none is registered in the city.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away, or where none is registered in the city.", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": ".", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": ".", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "conflict of interest", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "\u211e (recipere", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "\u211e (recipere", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "\u211e (recipere", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "\u211e (recipere", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "\u211e (recipere", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease.", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "disease.", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease.", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "disease.", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "disease.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "disease.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "disease.", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Jawed vertebrates", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ancient eukaryotes", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "Jawed vertebrates", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Jawed vertebrates", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms.", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "18th", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "430 BC", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Koch", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "430 BC", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "430 BC", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "s", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "s", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "The innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "The innate immune system", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "waxy cuticle", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "the stomach, gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "Vaginal secretions", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections.", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections.", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections.", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": ",", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat,", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat,", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. Neutrophil", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": ".", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "Dendritic cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "pathogen is \"remembered\" by a signature antigen.", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "Killer T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "Killer T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "Killer T cells", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR)", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "TCR)", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR)", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR)", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR)", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR)", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "a matching helper T cell", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "Immunological memory can be in the form of either passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "no prior exposure to microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "gG", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": ".", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": ".", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "elderly.", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly.", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "the complement system", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "autoimmunity.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": ".", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "vaccination", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system.", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "a hollow tube", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system.", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "Glucocorticoids", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": ".", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": ".", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production during this time.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "1", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides called defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides called defensins", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides called defensins", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs) that, like the antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "the jawed vertebrates", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however,", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "Prokaryotes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "age", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "Koch", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": ".", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "the immune system no longer attacks the tumor cells.", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "I", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "I", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "I", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": ".", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis).", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "non-essential epitopes", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "non-essential epitopes", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "non-essential epitopes", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "e", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "500 Da", "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone", "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone", "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep deprivation", "572a12386aef051400155237": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone,", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "a rapid killing response", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement proteins initially bind to the microbe", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "disobedience", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone,", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "play Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "play Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "play Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "play Antigone,", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Shelley", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "Vice President Agnew", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "Vice President Agnew", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "Alice in Wonderland", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "government", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee argues that disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "Brownlee argues that disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "German citizens when Hitler's secret police", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "disobedience.", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\" By this definition, civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Austrian government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df555": "Jews", "572822233acd2414000df556": "eau", "572822233acd2414000df557": "Jews", "572822233acd2414000df558": "the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df559": "Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "Jews", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "Jews", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "Bedau also notes, though,", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the permission of the U.S. Government", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced,", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced,", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "WBAI", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "WBAI", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "WBAI", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "WBAI", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "WBAI", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "WBAI", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "taxes", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "taxes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "taxes", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases.", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "anarchist", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "anarchist", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "ACT-UP", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "ACT-UP", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "ACT-UP", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "ACT-UP", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "ACT-UP", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "Camp Mercury", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea should be eliminated.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Camden 28", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "U.S.", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "ification", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Eight", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "ification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "ification", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "ification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Brownlee", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "Construction", "57273cca708984140094db33": "Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db35": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db37": "Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "large public works", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "companies", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice.", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "local building authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "residential construction", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "local building authority", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "small commercial buildings", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "Janjaap Ruijssenaars", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team", "572745c6708984140094db99": "A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": ".", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": ".", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": ".", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": ".", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Mortgage bankers", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "Constructing a project", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "attorney", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "contracting", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works", "572753335951b619008f8855": "Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor. The procedure continues until the building is ready to occupy.", "572753335951b619008f8856": "Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor. The procedure continues until the building is ready to occupy.", "572753335951b619008f8857": ".", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "Several D&B", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a design-bid-build contract, where the project is completely designed by the owner, then bid on, then completed.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "a design-bid-build contract, where the project is completely designed by the owner, then bid on, then completed.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "an occupancy permit may be issued.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code.", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "$680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "$680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000 women were employed in the construction industry", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "architects", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a3", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "\u00a342,090, compared to \u00a326,719 in the UK", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Construction", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "Private schools, also known as independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "Private schools, also known as independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "Private schools", "57274712708984140094dbad": "K-12 schools", "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12 schools", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "K-12", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "years", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "private secondary schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "Student uniforms for Australian private schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms for Australian private schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Anglican Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Joseph", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "Ersatzschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "n", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "private schools are called independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "private schools are called independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "private schools are called independent schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "non", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "non", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "non", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "non", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "order", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Chinese", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "aided' schools", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population.", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland, St Paul's Collegiate School", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "Private Schools", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "7.5", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "government", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "public high schools", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "government", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", "57275409708984140094dc35": "C", "57275409708984140094dc36": "C", "57275409708984140094dc37": "apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a \"semi-private\" form called Model C", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "10", "572756265951b619008f886d": "Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools", "572756265951b619008f886e": "Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", "572756265951b619008f8870": "Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools", "572756265951b619008f8871": "Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v.", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "private \"Christian academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v.", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "private \"Christian academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "Brown v.", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "Non-religious private schools", "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8887": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "private schools", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton School", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages.", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution.", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study\u2014with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Congregationalist ministers,", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Webber", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with intuition and the assumption that a person can grasp the \"divine plan\" in all phenomena.", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Reid", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "W", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "W", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "W", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "twelve", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Stadium", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Cambridge campus.", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Charles River from Cambridge,", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge.", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "$", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "5.3", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "5.3", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven classes outside of their concentration.", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "four", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. Beginning 2007, families with incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. Beginning 2007, families with incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "$38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. Beginning 2007, families with incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "18 million volumes.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Fogg", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Arthur M. Sackler", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Arthur M. Sackler", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "ARWU", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "8th", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875 and is usually called simply \"The Game\".", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "legalizing the forward pass", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "1875 and is usually called simply \"The Game\".", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Pavilion", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Connecticut", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Connecticut", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team (with a strong rivalry against Cornell), squash, and even recently won NCAA titles in Men'", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "Connecticut", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B.", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B.", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": ".", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B.", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "biologist E. O.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "biologist E. O.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "biologist E. O.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S.", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Caroline", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "golf", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni\u00e8re established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "a stone column", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudonni\u00e8re established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Jacksonville", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "lumber", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "lumber", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "lumber", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "lumber", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "lumber", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Clinch", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war.", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "yellow fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "steamboat", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; It has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios.", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; It has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios.", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; It has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios.", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; It has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios.", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "1970", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "1970", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated,", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement.", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965.", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965.", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "Duval County", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J.", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "a half-penny sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164512": "Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164513": "America", "572821274b864d1900164514": "America", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April.", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April.", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April.", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "Atlantic", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "53 F in January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "January", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Dora in 1964", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Dora in 1964", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Dora in 1964", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Dora", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States.", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States.", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "11.8% were vacant. 23.9", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "11.8% were vacant. 23.9", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "11.8% were vacant. 23.9", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "11.8% were vacant. 23.9", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "85", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "85", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "85", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "85", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "85", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "85", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "85", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "85", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "85", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "85", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "1 percent", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "1", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "1", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "1", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "1", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "the working class", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "a purely capitalist mode of production (i.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "Competition amongst employers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "employment", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "poor.", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "poor.", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "poor.", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "poor.", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "the productive potential of the poor", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "one more year of school", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "recession", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "Schmitt", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "Schmitt", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "Schmitt", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Schmitt", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "Schmitt", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "high levels of income inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "Schmitt", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "Schmitt", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Scandinavia", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Scandinavia", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "Scandinavia", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "low skilled jobs", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "low skilled jobs", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "low skilled jobs", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "low skilled jobs", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "low skilled jobs", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low skilled jobs", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable. However, he concedes that the effect of trade", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "low skilled jobs", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "Botswana", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Botswana", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "Botswana", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "Botswana", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "the United States", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "the United States", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the Kuznets curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp.", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices, profits and large compensation.", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices, profits and large compensation.", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "Stiglitz", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "creation of wealth", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "r = -.907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620).", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "unemployment", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "G", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "Sweden", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "Sweden", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "USA", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Sweden", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Sweden", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "Wilkinson", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides are almost identically defined across all nations", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "about half", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "house", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian Cato Institute", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "2007\u201308", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "High levels of inequality", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "the income share of the bottom 20 percent", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "the income share of the bottom 20 percent (the poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "Unemployment", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "unemployment", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "vic", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "vic", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "vic", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "vic, wrote in 2001 that, \"The view that income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "vic", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "ions", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "Swedish", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "Swedish", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Harvard economist Robert Barro", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist Robert Barro", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases.", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1970s", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "more equality in the income distribution.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "wealthy", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": ".", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "reducing poverty.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "2% per head and 40% of its population living in poverty, can halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ban Ki-Moon", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "extra-legal property are failures to notarize transaction documents or having documents notarized but failing to have them recorded with the official agency.", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "extra-legal property are failures to notarize transaction documents or having documents notarized but failing to have them recorded with the official agency.", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "extra-legal property are failures to notarize transaction documents or having documents notarized but failing to have them recorded with the official agency.", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "extra-legal property are failures to notarize transaction documents or having documents notarized but failing to have them recorded with the official agency.", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "York", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "East New York", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "York", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "fication", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "low income", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "housing, pensions", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "housing, pensions", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation.", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation.", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "high level of population", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "an increase of environmental damage.", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d. Unlike neoliberalism, which \u201cdefines well-being", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "a person\u2019s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "old, ill man", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "functionings, capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income.", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "DIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "DIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Doctor Who", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "Gallifrey", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Powell, controller of BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "l", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Doctor Who finally returned with the episode \"Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "Who", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "police box", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "One", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day.", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "Daleks", "572803493acd2414000df229": "Who", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "Who", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "Who", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "Who", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Who", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "Marco Polo, \"Mission to the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "colour", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "Terror", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "4 of The Invasion (1968", "572805363acd2414000df271": "Terror", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "1986", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "The Sirens of Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Four Doctors.", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Four Doctors.", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Four Doctors.", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1976", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Susan Foreman", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Bill", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple, Amy Pond", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Bill", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "the Autons", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "the Autons", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "Skaro", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Mills", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Howell", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Howell", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Snowmen", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Damned", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164480": "Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Third Doctor,", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Giants", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006 to raise money for Children in Need", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Daleks and Cybermen appeared whilst music from their stories was played. The concert aired on BBCi on Christmas Day 2006. A Doctor Who", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Daleks and Cybermen appeared whilst music from their stories was played. The concert aired on BBCi on Christmas Day 2006. A Doctor Who", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Daleks and Cybermen appeared whilst music from their stories was played. The concert aired on BBCi on Christmas Day 2006. A Doctor Who", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005. The first featured tracks from the first two series", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Baker", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "Five Doctors", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SF's closure.", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "Five Doctors", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC", "572825714b864d1900164590": "Three", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164592": "Three", "572825714b864d1900164593": "Three", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Three", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "ton", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Billie Piper", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Christopher Eccleston", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One episode of Doctor Who", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "1970 story Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "the Doctor.", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Doctor Who has appeared on stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "modern-day Cardiff", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Children in Need", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death,", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies)", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies)", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164717": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", "572834524b864d190016471a": "1966", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164732": "Big Finish created stories (in this case audiobooks) featuring the Doctors from the revived show.", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "sixties", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "Doctor Who", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Matt Smith", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop).", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "Casualty", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "Children's Serial.", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "Casualty", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Doctor Who", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "Doctor Who", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Doctor Who", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Gogh", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Hugo", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Empty Child", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Dalek", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Dale", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Dalek", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Dale", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "The University of Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "Chicago", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "Chicago", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "The University of Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Chicago", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d1900164849": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d190016484a": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University,", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d190016484c": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "dle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "dle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "dle", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "Milton Friedman", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "Milton Friedman", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Chicago", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Chicago", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Chicago", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Argonne National Laboratory", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "UChicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "the University of Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df925": "K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df927": "K-12", "572855973acd2414000df928": "K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "private day school for K-12", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Chicago", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "Chicago", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "Chicago", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the Chicago Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572863363acd2414000df985": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df986": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df987": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df988": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df989": "Chicago", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "Ten", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Ten", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA)", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Big Ten", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "$2 million.", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "modern community organizing Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "rod", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders, and former World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz.", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "gut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Saul Bellow", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "ham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Glass", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Friedman", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "son", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "son", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "son", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "actinide", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Egyptologist James Henry Breasted", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt, current governor of India's central bank", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": ".", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": ".", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": ".", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "\u5927", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\u5927", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\u5927", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Yuan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "Gen", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Gen", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "4", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "4", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "4", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "4", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Tianze", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China.", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Li Tan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Li Tan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Li Tan", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Li Tan", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "izing the bureaucracy", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "izing the bureaucracy", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "bureaucracy", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "izing the bureaucracy", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "bureaucracy", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu in the north. Mongol rule was cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou,", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Kong Duanyou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Xiangyang", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "Burma", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "Burma", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Burma", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Burma", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Burma", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "Yunnan", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Dali", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada)", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": ".", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": ".", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Shangdu", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism.", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong)", "572872822ca10214002da374": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine,", "572872822ca10214002da376": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "Outlaws", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "a loss of popular support.", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Yuan dynasty", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Venetian", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Venetian", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "a major food crop, sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan,", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan,", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan,", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "1269, the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan,", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "by 1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Yuan dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "There were many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Kublai Khan only esteemed the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam,", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Zhu Shijie (1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Zhu Shijie (1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "Zhu Shijie", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Guo Shoujing", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo Shoujing", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Guo Shoujing", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "572881022ca10214002da417": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "572881022ca10214002da418": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "572881022ca10214002da419": "the", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347)", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347)", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347)", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Wei Yilin", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da422": "earthenware movable type", "572882242ca10214002da423": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da424": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Yuan", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Kingdom of Qocho", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": ".", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Victoria", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97%", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "47", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya.", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Prehistoric volcanic eruptions of Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig Krapf", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Ludwig Krapf", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Two", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Two", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Two", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "Two", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Lake Turkana", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "Lt", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "Lt", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Lt", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "a hut tax", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "Itote", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "Itote", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Itote", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "1957", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "mlolongo", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "the government", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100.", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100.", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100.", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Agnes R. M.", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "Odinga", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "Odinga", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "Odinga", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "Odinga", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "an elected MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "an elected MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "an elected MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "an elected MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM together and heralded the formation of the grand coalition", "572913626aef051400154a30": "4 August", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August", "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a33": "4 August", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries criticised the security bill,", "572914441d04691400779026": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779027": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779028": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779029": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "US President Barack Obama", "572915621d0469140077902f": "The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world. Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007", "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007", "572915621d04691400779031": "Waki Commission, commended its readiness and adjudged it to \"have performed its duty well.", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "75%", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "75%", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "75%", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "75% of the workforce compared to less than 3% in the food secure developed countries.", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "25%", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%", "572917743f37b31900478010": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "%", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "%", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "%", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "24%", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty.", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "new pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. Pigeon peas", "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "highlands", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "14%", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Olkaria (near Nairobi)", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "%", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "%", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Liu Guangyuan", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No. 129 on labour inspection in agriculture.", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No. 129 on labour inspection in agriculture.", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", "572921646aef051400154a78": "British English is primarily used in the country. Additionally, a distinct local dialect, Kenyan English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "two official languages, English and Swahili,", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Kenya", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Kenya", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%), with 47.7", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "83%), with 47.7", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "83%), with 47.7", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "11.2", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "11.2", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "11.2", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80%", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "80%", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "80%", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "80%", "572925491d046914007790c3": "6.3", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level.", "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria", "572925491d046914007790c6": "6.3", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million cases of malaria", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British colonists", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "7", "572926653f37b31900478079": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "free primary education", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "outs", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "free primary education", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "free primary education", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "schools", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "public schools", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Preschool", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "KNLS", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "KNLS", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "KNLS", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "KNLS", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "football, rugby union and boxing.", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy.", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "The women's team has competed at the Olympics and World Championships but without any notable success.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "women's volleyball within Africa, with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Patel", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Kenya has been a dominant force in women's volleyball", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Safari Rally", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "kiamsha kinywa", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "kiamsha kinywa", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "kiamsha kinywa", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Lee", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary.", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "The IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "The IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "The IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": ".", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": ".", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": ".", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "SREX). Both Special Reports were requested by governments.", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "Renewable Energy Sources", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bec": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", "572940246aef051400154bef": "default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "WWF", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "WWF", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Parry", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Parry", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "hockey", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph\". This graph extended the similar graph in Figure 3.20 from the IPCC Second Assessment Report of 1995", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "hockey", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Ed Whitfield", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) published in 2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "IPCC", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "IPCC", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "IPCC", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate,", "572945b11d04691400779230": "1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate,", "572945b11d04691400779231": "1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate,", "572945b11d04691400779232": "1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate,", "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "sea levels", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "heimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "IPCC process on climate change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "IPCC process on climate change", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming,", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "ozone depletion", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "five", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "chlorophyll", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "Chloroplasts' main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "Chloroplasts", "572953013f37b31900478250": "chlorophyll", "572953013f37b31900478251": "chlorophyll", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": ".", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": ".", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": ".", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": ".", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": ".", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Chloroplasts", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", "572957361d046914007792d2": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d3": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", "572957361d046914007792d1": "Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte,", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "Cyanophora", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "concentric unstacked thylakoids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": ".", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "a double membrane", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts,", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "Most green chloroplasts are (obviously)", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts,", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "green chloroplasts,", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts,", "572961f61d04691400779359": ".", "572961f61d0469140077935a": ".", "572961f61d0469140077935b": ".", "572961f61d0469140077935c": ".", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "three", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "three", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", "572963221d04691400779385": "algae", "572963221d04691400779386": "four", "572963221d04691400779387": "four", "572963221d04691400779388": "four", "572963221d04691400779389": "four", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "Apicomplexans", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "four", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "four", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "four", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", "572965566aef051400154e00": "per", "572965566aef051400154e01": "per", "572965566aef051400154e02": "per", "572965566aef051400154e03": "three", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four", "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e14": ".", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "'", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green alga", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": ".", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": ".", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "Paulinella chromatophora", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined,", "572969f51d046914007793de": "cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined,", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793df": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined,", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes while the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes while the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes while the rest is in branched, linear, or other complex structures.", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "maize,", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "maize,", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "maize", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing,", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing,", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing,", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "transferred genes aren'", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "5", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "5", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "thylakoid", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "Stromules", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "C4 plants", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "two-thirds", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "spherical bubbles", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "bubbles", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "bubbles", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "bubbles", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "bubbles", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma,", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma,", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma,", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "Pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "Pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "Pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "Pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "Pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "ATP synthase", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "ATP synthase", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "II", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic.", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis. Photosystem II", "572970916aef051400154eba": "Granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "Granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma. Granal thylakoids", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "\u03b2-carotene", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Phycobilins", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco.", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco.", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "four-carbon compound, which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "four-carbon compound, which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "multicellular plant", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "multicellular plant", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "multicellular plant", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "multicellular plant", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "multicellular plant", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "the stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "cacti", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "cacti", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "One square millimeter", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "cacti", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "a sheet", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus.", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "Chloroplasts", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light energy.", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light energy.", "572975073f37b31900478415": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria,", "572975073f37b31900478417": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478418": "mitochondria,", "572975073f37b31900478419": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975511d046914007794a7": "II photolyzes water to obtain and energize new electrons, photosystem I", "572975511d046914007794a8": "II", "572975511d046914007794a9": "II", "572975511d046914007794aa": "II", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478432": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478433": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged", "572976183f37b31900478435": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976791d046914007794af": "O2", "572976791d046914007794b0": "Rubisco", "572976791d046914007794b1": "Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2", "572976791d046914007794b2": "Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2", "572976791d046914007794b3": "Rubisco", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": ".", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "Chloroplasts", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "Chloroplasts", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "ang", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "ang", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "ang", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "ang", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "ang", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "two plastid-dividing rings, or PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring", "572978e66aef051400154f76": ".", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "developers of genetically modified crops.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops", "57296d571d04691400779413": "5", "57296d571d04691400779414": "5", "57296d571d04691400779415": "5", "57296d571d04691400779416": "5", "57296d571d04691400779417": "5", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "division", "572970c11d04691400779463": "BC", "572970c11d04691400779464": "BC", "572970c11d04691400779465": "BC", "572970c11d04691400779466": "infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779467": "BC", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "bach", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "2", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "Goldbach", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "15", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Ancient Greeks. Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks. Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Mersenne prime", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes, is a simple method to compute primes, although the large primes found today with computers are not generated this way.", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "2p \u2212 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "1640", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "37", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "trial division", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test,", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Sophie Germain prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits, respectively.", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "Electronic", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits, respectively.", "572985011d04691400779501": "n", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779505": "the number 2", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "9", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "\u03b6(1", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "1", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "\u03b6(1)", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "\u03b6(1", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u03b6-function", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859,", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859,", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Goldbach's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. However, this vision was shattered in the 1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "1970s", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "uga", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "4", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "n > 4", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "4", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "12", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "12", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime field is the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics.", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "An element is irreducible", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "p", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers.", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers.", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "quadratic reciprocity", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "real numbers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "real numbers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "French", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "French", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers.", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "French", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Romansh: Rein", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Constance", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Chur", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "Chur", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Chur", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Chur", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Chur", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Lake Constance", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Diepoldsau", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Obersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Obersee", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Lindau", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Aare", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Plobsheim in Alsace.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Plobsheim in Alsace.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Plobsheim in Alsace.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Plobsheim in Alsace.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Plobsheim in Alsace.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Neckar, the Main", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Bingen", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Bingen", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "Middle Ages", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Bingen", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Bingen", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Bingen", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "Bingen", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "viniculture", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "viniculture", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "viniculture", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Duisburg", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Duisburg", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "one ninth", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel branch carries one ninth", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay)", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "jn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "jn", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "jn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "jn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "jn", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421), the Meuse", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904, the Meuse", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "Meuse", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Rhine", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": ".", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Iberia", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Iberia", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Iberia", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Eocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Constance", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "use", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "use", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "ciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "a glacier. A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "The loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra, settled in and around the Rhine Valley, contributing to its current agricultural usefulness.", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "Rhine Valley, contributing to its current agricultural usefulness.", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra, settled in and around the Rhine Valley, contributing to its current agricultural usefulness.", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "7500 yr", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7500 yr", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "11,700 years ago)", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "11,700 years ago)", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Germany", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "Germany", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "Germany", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "Germany", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "Germany", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Waal", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Waal", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "the Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "the Jastorf culture, i.e. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the Rhine", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Frankfurt", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Frankfurt", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "Frankfurt", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Nibelungenlied", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Nibelungenlied", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "Westphalia", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "allies", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Arnhem", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1998", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War.", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "the late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish National Party (SNP", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "9", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "9", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "9", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "9", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs.", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "ution", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Edinburgh", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "od was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Scotland", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott).", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott)", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more seats in the Parliament", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "silver", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Scotland", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Scotland", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Commons", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Scotland", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Scotland", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "Scottish", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "5", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "5 pm", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes.", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "45 minutes.", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "a small number of MSPs", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Scottish Government.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Scottish Government.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "se private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "pence", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "pence", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Scottish", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Scottish Government", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "1", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "3", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Scottish Government.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Scottish Government.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election)", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election)", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "two", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "two", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "two", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "two", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "two", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on issues related to the substance of the statement.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "Scottish", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "Opposition", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "11", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "The", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The total number of seats in the Parliament", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "d'", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "1975", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "NP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish Parliament", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "moral conservatism, literalism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "siy\u0101s\u012b), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "siy\u0101s\u012b), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "siy\u0101s\u012b), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "siy\u0101s\u012b), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism,", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "al-Qaeda", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al-Qaeda", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "al-Qaeda", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Brotherhood", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": ".", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": ".", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "Afghan veterans of the war returned home with their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Israel", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Soviet Union", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the London branch of the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "All India Muslim League", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "Sir", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Hindu-majority population", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "Sir", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Sir", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan.", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "lawyer", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "lawyer", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "lawyer", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan.", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "lawyer", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "lawyer", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "lawyer", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "an Islamic state", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Hassan al Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "1949", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Morsi, an Islamist democrat of Muslim Brotherhood, was the first democratically elected president of Egypt. He was deposed during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "Morsi, an Islamist democrat of Muslim Brotherhood, was the first democratically elected president of Egypt. He was deposed during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "group", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "si", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Israeli", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution,", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Western governments.", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Republic", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "the Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Soviet Union", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Gulf War", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "9/11 attack.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "American", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/11 attack.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/11 attack.", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "By the 1970s", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "By the 1970s", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "By the 1970s", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Anwar Sadat", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group)", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "the government", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "the government", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Group", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "The Brotherhood's base of devout middle class", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "a network of mosques and charitable organizations.", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "The Brotherhood's base of devout middle class", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "an Islamic state in Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "significant loss of life.", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "significant loss of life.", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "significant loss of life.", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "education.", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "education", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "al-Nimeiry", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "military", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "military", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "j", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "The FIS won sweeping victories in local elections and it was going to win national elections in 1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "The FIS won sweeping victories in local elections and it was going to win national elections in 1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "j", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "Soviet Union", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Osama bin Laden.", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Osama bin Laden.", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Osama bin Laden.", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists,", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists,", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" and before that as the \"Islamic State of Iraq", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "Iraq", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "Iraq", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Western forces", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system,", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "many Islamists to leave the UK to avoid internment.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "many Islamists to leave the UK to avoid internment.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Undercover Mosque", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "9/11", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "9/11", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "violent Islamism", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Islamism", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology during the Cold War", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "imperium\", which means to rule over large territories", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "imperium\", which means to rule over large territories", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ee": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960ef": "industries", "57306797396df919000960f0": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f2": "industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperium", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "ism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "ism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "ism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "create an empire", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "empire", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the imperial nation begins a conquest over an area and then eventually is able to rule over the areas the previous nation had controlled. Colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Colonialism", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "Friedrich Ratzel", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "Friedrich Ratzel", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "Friedrich Ratzel", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Friedrich Ratzel", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Friedrich Ratzel", "573088da069b53140083216d": "The Royal Geographical Society of London", "573088da069b53140083216e": "The Royal Geographical Society of London", "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society of London", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "sm", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "a way of ordering the East and making it known to the West so that it could be dominated and controlled. The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "ism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "ism", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century maps", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "opulent", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle, with the aim that they would then become willing participants.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle, with the aim that they would then become willing participants.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle, with the aim that they would then become willing participants.", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "India", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "colonies", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879).", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "machine gun", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "i", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "i", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "i", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "i", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883\u20131950)", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "States", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940)", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "taxation", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940)", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "sm", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "tropical environments", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "environmental determinism", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographical location.", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "the European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", "5730a951069b531400832213": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832217": "small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Free French", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Nearly all of France's colonies gained independence by 1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Western Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Otto von Bismarck (1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh. The establishment of the German colonial empire", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Sakhalin Island", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "absorbed Taiwan.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "absorbed Taiwan.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Sakhalin Island", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "post\u2013World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests, but were not always successful.", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923, the policy of \"Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "national minorities", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "the Soviet Union", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1776", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Chamberlain", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "a geographer named Isiah Bowman", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "the African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Turkish colonial ambitions.", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkish colonial ambitions.", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "The United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "6", "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th century within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": "United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "The ministers retained their membership in the Church of England", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution decisively separated the Methodists in the American colonies", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "priest Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution decisively separated the Methodists in the American colonies", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1767", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830, the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "Mueller", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H.", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "C", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "C", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "C", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "C", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Pre", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Pre", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ.", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Wesley", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "UMC", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "United Methodist", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "United", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "two official bodies of the United Methodist Church", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "The United Methodist Church", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "The United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "same-sex weddings", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "United Methodist", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "United Methodist", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "Methodist Church teaches that pornography is \"about violence, degradation, exploitation,", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "Methodist Church teaches that pornography is \"about violence, degradation, exploitation,", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": ".", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells, stating that there are \"few moral questions\" raised by this issue.", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "The UMC", "5730c059069b531400832305": "England", "5730c059069b531400832306": "England", "5730c059069b531400832307": "England", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "United Methodist", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "historic Christian churches,", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "historic Christian churches,", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC\"). Methodist", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Methodist", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "four", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "36", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops)", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "nine", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "UMC. The term Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "UMC. The term Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "UMC. The term Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Methodist", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "UM churches must have a board of trustees", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "UM churches must have a board of trustees", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "UM", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "Syracuse", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Wesley", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Area Provost/Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "Area Provost/Dean (if one is appointed) and the several District Superintendents of the Districts of the Annual Conference.", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "local church, or to other valid extension ministries of the church.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages, bury the dead,", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages, bury the dead,", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages, bury the dead,", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "non-ordained pastors became a normal expectation, rather than an extraordinary provision for ministry.", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "bachelor'", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "bachelor'", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "bachelor'", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "United Methodist", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "youth", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "youth", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "youth", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "local church lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "services of worship when an ordained elder, Local Pastor, Associate Member or deacon is unavailable.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "services of worship when an ordained elder, Local Pastor, Associate Member or deacon is unavailable.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "services of worship when an ordained elder, Local Pastor, Associate Member or deacon is unavailable.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "false ecumenism might result in the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "false ecumenism might result in the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed in 2000 to carry out work on such a merger.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "Texas", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "Texas", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "Texas", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas.", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "7.9", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas.", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "UMC", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "1763", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "22-year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander,", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "four-way attack on the French. None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "dock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "dock", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Pitt", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Mississippi", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "the French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "the French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the French and Indian War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including \u00cele Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including \u00cele Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including \u00cele Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "Scotia", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "Nova Scotia", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "The Iroquois Confederation", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "The Iroquois Confederation", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "The Iroquois Confederation", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Huron", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Huron", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "The British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "Shirley", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Shirley", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "100 families", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection.", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Succession", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Succession", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "upstate New York", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Johnson in upstate New York", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Virginia", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Virginia", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Virginia", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Trent", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "40 men", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "40 men under William Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat.", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat.", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat.", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Oswego", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Oswego", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Oswego", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Oswego", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "Ontario", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "dock", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "dock", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "1756", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "oga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Ticonderoga", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Quebec", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "rangers near Ticonderoga", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "rangers", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "rangers", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Cumberland", "573403394776f419006616dd": "Carillon", "573403394776f419006616de": "illon", "573403394776f419006616df": "Carillon", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Carillon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "duc de Choiseul", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Wolfe", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "1763", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "1763", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Choctaw", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes.", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "friction", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "sons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "four", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "i", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "an external net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "inertia", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "inertia", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "inertia", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "inertia", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "a moving vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration", "573749741c45671900574460": "inertia", "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", "573750f51c45671900574467": "General relativity", "573750f61c45671900574468": "General relativity", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "General relativity", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", "573766251c45671900574471": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", "573766251c45671900574472": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", "573766251c45671900574473": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", "573766251c45671900574474": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics.", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is.", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics,", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is.", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "two people are pulling on the same rope", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "two", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "two forces act on a point particle", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "the forces are acting on an extended body", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force)", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "northeast", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces,", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces,", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces,", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "constant density", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton expounded his Three Laws of Motion", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "absolute rest frame", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner dropped a cannonball", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner dropped a cannonball", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "mechanics", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "two fermions", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "two fermions", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "two fermions", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "two fermions", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "two fermions", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "theory", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "A", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "friction", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "very short distances", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "friction", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "friction", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces (all except gravity)", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "9", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "mass", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances. In particular,", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "Moon", "573786b51c45671900574490": "Moon", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found.", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "color confinement.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "color confinement.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "elementary particles", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "some 1013 times less than that of the strong force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "kelvins. Such temperatures have been probed in modern particle accelerators and show the conditions of the universe in the early moments of the Big Bang.", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "93", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "93", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "93", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal pulley", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand,", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand,", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended fluids", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor is being calculated.", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated.", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor)", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "ia", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "an object, and therefore do not change the speed of the object (magnitude of the velocity), but only the direction of the velocity vector.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "the mass", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "the mass", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "the mass", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "two different locations in space", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": ".", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "microscopic potentials.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "microscopic potentials.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "microscopic potentials.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "macroscopic closed systems", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force (kgf", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kilogram-force (kgf", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf" }