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README.md
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Quelle est la capitale de la France ?
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example_title: Capital cities in French
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group: 1-shot Question Answering
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---
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# Model Card for Lucie-7B
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* [Model Description](#model-description)
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<!-- * [Uses](#uses) -->
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* [Example
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* [Load the model](#load-the-model)
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* [Sentence completion](#sentence-completion)
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* [Load a checkpoint](#load-a-checkpoint)
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* [Training Procedure](#training-procedure)
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* [Neural Network Architecture](#neural-network-architecture)
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* [Training Hyperparameters](#training-hyperparameters)
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1. [Main
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2. [Context Extension](#2-context-extension)
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3. [Annealing](#3-annealing)
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* [Training
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<!-- * [Evaluation](#evaluation) -->
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* [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
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* [Contact](#contact)
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and parallel data from those languages (2.5%),
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as well as several programming languages (14.7%).
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## Example
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### Load the model
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```
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### Sentence completion
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Wrap the model in a text generation pipeline, and
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```
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pipeline = transformers.pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
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)
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```
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where `revision` can be one of:
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* "[`step0005000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0005000)", "[`step0010000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0010000)", "[`step0015000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0015000)", "[`step0020000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0020000)":
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* "[`step0025000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0025000)", "[`step0050000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0050000)", "[`step0075000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0075000)", "[`step0100000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0100000)", ..., "[`step0750000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0750000)":
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* "[`step0753851`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0753851)": last pre-training step before context extension and annealing.
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* "[`extension_step0000250`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0000250)", "[`extension_step0000500`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0000500)", "[`extension_step0000750`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0000750)", "[`extension_step0001000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0001000)", "[`extension_step0001220`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0001220)": several checkpoints during context extension (with a context length of 32000).
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![Initial Data Composition](figures/fig_dataset_composition.png)
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Some of the data was upsampled to balance the training data distribution
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![Training Data Composition](figures/fig_dataset_composition_training.png)
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Lucie-7B is a causal decoder-only model trained on a causal language modeling task (i.e., predict the next token).
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It was pre-trained on 512 H100 80GB GPUs for about 550\,000 GPU hours on [Jean Zay supercomputer](http://www.idris.fr/eng/jean-zay/jean-zay-presentation-eng.html).
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The training code is available at [https://github.com/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-Training](https://github.com/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-Training).
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It is based on [this fork of Megatron-DeepSpeed](https://github.com/OpenLLM-France/Megatron-DeepSpeed).
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| Activation | `silu` |
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| RMS norm epsilon | 1e-5 |
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The
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and is indicated in the tables with training hyperparameters below.
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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The training consisted of three main phases:
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1. Main pre-training on 3.1T tokens, with a context length of 4096,
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2. Context extension on 5B tokens, with a context length of 32000,
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3. Annealing
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The details of each phase are given below.
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##### 1. Main
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Training hyperparameters in torch/Megatron-DeepSpeed were
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| **Hyperparameter** | **Value** |
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|------------------------|------------|
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| Total \# samples| 762 144 586 (3.1T tokens) |
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TODO
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### Training
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🚧 work in progress 🚧
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Training logs can be found in Tensorboard format in:
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* [`metadata/training_logs/`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/main/metadata/training_logs)
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in a zip file. Each file in the zip corresponds to a job of at most 20H of training (parallelized over 512 GPUs).
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<br> └── [`2_extension/`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/main/metadata/training_logs/2_extension) folder containing the training log for the context extension phase, which was done in a single job of around 13H of training (parallelized over 128 GPUs).
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## Acknowledgements
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This work was performed using HPC resources from GENCI–IDRIS (Grant 2024-GC011015444).
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Jean-Pierre Lorré (LINAGORA),
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Jérôme Louradour (LINAGORA),
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Michel-Marie Maudet (LINAGORA),
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Olivier Gouvert (LINAGORA),
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Pierre-Carl Langlais (OpSci),
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Yaya Sy (LORIA).
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## Contact
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Quelle est la capitale de la France ?
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example_title: Capital cities in French
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group: 1-shot Question Answering
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# inference:
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# parameters:
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# temperature: 1.0
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# top_p: 1.0
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# top_k: null
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# max_new_tokens: null
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---
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# Model Card for Lucie-7B
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* [Model Description](#model-description)
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<!-- * [Uses](#uses) -->
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* [Example Code in Python](#example-code-in-python)
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* [Load the model](#load-the-model)
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* [Sentence completion](#sentence-completion)
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* [Load a checkpoint](#load-a-checkpoint)
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* [Training Procedure](#training-procedure)
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* [Neural Network Architecture](#neural-network-architecture)
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* [Training Hyperparameters](#training-hyperparameters)
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1. [Main Pre-training](#1-main-pre-training)
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2. [Context Extension](#2-context-extension)
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3. [Annealing](#3-annealing)
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* [Training Logs and Learning Curves](#training-logs-and-learning-curves)
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<!-- * [Evaluation](#evaluation) -->
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* [Disclaimer](#disclaimer)
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* [Citation](#citation)
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* [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
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* [Contact](#contact)
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and parallel data from those languages (2.5%),
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as well as several programming languages (14.7%).
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## Example Code in Python
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### Load the model
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```
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### Sentence completion
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Wrap the model in a text generation pipeline, and specify some generation parameters:
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```
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pipeline = transformers.pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
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)
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```
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where `revision` can be one of:
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* "[`step0005000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0005000)", "[`step0010000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0010000)", "[`step0015000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0015000)", "[`step0020000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0020000)": every 5000 steps for the first pre-training steps (with a context length of 4096).
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* "[`step0025000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0025000)", "[`step0050000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0050000)", "[`step0075000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0075000)", "[`step0100000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0100000)", ..., "[`step0750000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0750000)": every 25000 steps from 25k to 750k steps.
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* "[`step0753851`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/step0753851)": last pre-training step before context extension and annealing.
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* "[`extension_step0000250`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0000250)", "[`extension_step0000500`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0000500)", "[`extension_step0000750`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0000750)", "[`extension_step0001000`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0001000)", "[`extension_step0001220`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/extension_step0001220)": several checkpoints during context extension (with a context length of 32000).
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![Initial Data Composition](figures/fig_dataset_composition.png)
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Some of the data was upsampled to balance the training data distribution yielding the following composition for training:
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![Training Data Composition](figures/fig_dataset_composition_training.png)
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Lucie-7B is a causal decoder-only model trained on a causal language modeling task (i.e., predict the next token).
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It was pre-trained on 512 H100 80GB GPUs for about 550\,000 GPU hours on the [Jean Zay supercomputer](http://www.idris.fr/eng/jean-zay/jean-zay-presentation-eng.html).
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The training code is available at [https://github.com/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-Training](https://github.com/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-Training).
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It is based on [this fork of Megatron-DeepSpeed](https://github.com/OpenLLM-France/Megatron-DeepSpeed).
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| Activation | `silu` |
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| RMS norm epsilon | 1e-5 |
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The "theta" parameter of Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) was increased during the training process. Its values are indicated in the tables with training hyperparameters below.
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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The training consisted of three main phases:
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1. Main pre-training on 3.1T tokens, with a context length of 4096,
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2. Context extension on 5B tokens, with a context length of 32000,
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3. Annealing on 5B tokens of high quality data composed of a mixture of new data and data seen during training.
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<!-- perhaps cite the dataset for annealing -->
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The details of each phase are given below.
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##### 1. Main Pre-training
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Training hyperparameters in torch/Megatron-DeepSpeed were as follows:
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| **Hyperparameter** | **Value** |
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|------------------------|------------|
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| Total \# samples| 762 144 586 (3.1T tokens) |
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TODO
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### Training Logs and Learning Curves
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Training logs can be found in Tensorboard format in:
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* [`metadata/training_logs/`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/main/metadata/training_logs)
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in a zip file. Each file in the zip corresponds to a job of at most 20H of training (parallelized over 512 GPUs).
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<br> └── [`2_extension/`](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-7B/tree/main/metadata/training_logs/2_extension) folder containing the training log for the context extension phase, which was done in a single job of around 13H of training (parallelized over 128 GPUs).
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🚧 TODO: Plot convergence curve (and link CSV ?) 🚧
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Evaluation results on benchmark datasets of checkpoints of Lucie-7B throughout the training process are available at
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[metadata/evaluation_learning_curve_lucie.csv](metadata/evaluation_learning_curve_lucie.csv).
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Evaluation results of baseline models on the same benchmark datasets are available at
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[metadata/evaluation_baselines.csv](metadata/evaluation_baselines.csv).
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🚧 TODO: Plot learning curves 🚧
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## Disclaimer
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Lucie-7B is a language model trained solely to predict the most probable next word in a sequence. Despite efforts to filter the [Lucie Training Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Lucie-Training-Dataset), it is possible that Lucie-7B encountered strings containing toxic or offensive language during its training and as a result, it may generate strings of similar quality. To limit such behavior, it is advised to fine-tune Lucie-7B through instruction and/or preference tuning (DPO, RLHF, etc.).
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## Citation
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TODO
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## Acknowledgements
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This work was performed using HPC resources from GENCI–IDRIS (Grant 2024-GC011015444).
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Jean-Pierre Lorré (LINAGORA),
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Jérôme Louradour (LINAGORA),
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Michel-Marie Maudet (LINAGORA),
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Olivier Gouvert (LINAGORA), and
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Yaya Sy (LORIA).
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We thank
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Anastasia Stasenko (OpSci/Pleias),
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Clément Bénesse (Opsci),
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Guokan Shang (MBZUAI),
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Ismaïl Harrando (LINAGORA),
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Joël Gombin (Opsci),
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Jordan Ricker (Opsci),
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Olivier Ferret (CEA),
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Pierre-Carl Langlais (OpSci/Pleias),
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and
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Rachel Bawden (INRIA),
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for their helpful input.
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## Contact
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